At what rate percent per annum compound interest will Rs 8000 amount to Rs 10648 in three years?

A. 5%

B. 10%

C. 15%

D. 20%

Solution(By Examveda Team)

Let the sum be Rs. P and rate of interest be R% per annum. Then,
$$\eqalign{ & P{\left( {1 + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right)^2} = 9680\,.....\,\left( 1 \right) \cr & P{\left( {1 + \frac{R}{{100}}} \right)^3} = 10648\,.....\,\left( 2 \right) \cr} $$
On dividing equation (2) by (1) :
$$\eqalign{ & 1 + \frac{R}{{100}} = \frac{{10648}}{{9680}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{R}{{100}} = \frac{{10648}}{{9680}} - 1 \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{R}{{100}} = \frac{{10648 - 9680}}{{9680}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{R}{{100}} = \frac{{968}}{{9680}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{R}{{100}} = \frac{1}{{10}} \cr & \Rightarrow R = \frac{1}{{10}} \times 100 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, = 10\% \cr} $$

At what rate percent per annum compound interest will Rs 8000 amount to Rs 10648 in three years?

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ML Aggarwal Solutions Class 9 Mathematics Solutions for Compound Interest Exercise 2.1 in Chapter 2 - Compound Interest

Question 14 Compound Interest Exercise 2.1

The simple interest on a certain sum of money for 2 years at 10% p.a. is ₹ 1600. Find the amount due

and the compound interest on this sum of money at the same rate after 3 years, interest being reckoned

annually.

Answer:

It is given that

Period = 2 years

Rate = 10% p.a.

We know that

Sum = (SI × 100)/ (r × n)

Substituting the values

= (1600 × 100)/ (10 × 2)

= ₹ 8000

Here

Amount after 3 years = P (1 + r/100)

n

Substituting the values

= 8000 (1 + 10/100)

3

By further calculation

= 8000 × 11/10 × 11/10 × 11/10

= ₹ 10648

So the compound interest = A – P

Substituting the values

= 10648 – 8000

= ₹ 2648

Video transcript

"hey guys welcome to lido q a video i am vinit your lido tutor bringing you this question on your screen the simple interest on a certain sum of money for two years at 10 per annum is rupees 1 600. find the amount due and the compound interest on this sum of money at the same rate after three years so what is given to us simple interest is equal to one thousand six hundred rupees rate of interest is ten percent per annum and time is two years the simple interest is two years we know that simple interest is given by principal into rate into time by 100 this implies 1600 equal to p into 10 into 2 by 100 this implies principle is equal to 1600 into 100 by 20 right therefore principle is equal to rupees 8 000. now i have to find the count interest for this so for compound interest p is equal to rupees 8 000 rate is equal to 10 percent and for 3 years right so t is equal to 3 years therefore amount at the end of 3 year that is the amount u is equal to p into 1 plus r by 100 to the power t this is equal to 8 000 into 1 plus 10 by 100 cube so this is equal to 8 000 into 11 by 10 into 11 by 10 into 11 by 10 right so three zeros cancel out with 10 into 10 into 10 this gives us 11 into 11 into 8 that is equal to rupees 10 648 this is the amount compound interest is amount minus principle minus principle so this is equal to rupees 2648 isn't that easy guys right so if you still have a doubt please leave a comment below do like the video and subscribe to our channel i'll see you in our next video until then bye guys keep learning keep practicing"

Was This helpful?

Find the amount and the compound interest on the following:
Rs.8000 for 3years at 10% per annum compounded annually.

Solution

Rs.8000 for 3years at 10% per annum compounded annually.
Here P = Rs.8000, t = 3years, r = 10%
Now, Amount 
= `"P"(1 + "r"/100)^"t"`

= `8000(1 + 10/100)^3`

= `8000(11/10)^3`

= `8000 xx (1331)/(1000)`
= 10648
Hence, Amount = Rs.10648
Also, C.I.
= A - P
= Rs.10648 - Rs.8000
= Rs.2648.

Concept: Concept of Compound Interest - When the Time is Not an Exact Number of Years and the Interest is Compounded Yearly

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APPEARS IN

At what rate percent per annum compound interest will rupees 8000 amount to rupees 10648 in 3 years?

8000 for 3years at 10% per annum compounded annually. Also, C.I. = Rs. 2648.

At what rate percent per annum compound interest would 8000 amount to 88200 in 2 years?

∴ Rate of Interest is 5% per annum.

At what rate of compound interest will a sum of Rs 8000 amount to Rs 8820 in two years?

Hence, it takes 2 years for the amount Rs. 8000 to change to Rs. 8820 when it is compounded at the rate of 5 % annually.

At what rate per cent per annum will 8000 amount to 9261 in 3 years compounded annually?

Hence, the rate of interest is 5%.