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- When firms are making profits, as in panel (a), new firms have an incentive to enter the market. This entry increases the number of products from which customers can choose and, therefore, reduces the demand faced by each firm already in the market. In other words, profit encourages entry, and entry shifts the demand curves faced by the incumbent firms to the left. As the demand for incumbent firms' products falls, these firms experience declining profit.
-Conversely, when firms are making losses, as in panel (b), firms in the market have an incentive to exit. As firms exit, customers have fewer products from which to choose. This decrease in the number of firms expands the demand faced by those firms that stay in the market. In other words, losses encourage exit, and exit shifts the demand curves of the remaining firms to the right. As the demand for the remaining firms' products rises, these firms experience rising profits (that is, declining losses).

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How are monopolistically competitive firms similar to monopolies?

Short-run equilibrium for a monopolistically competitive firm is identical to that of a monopoly firm. The firm produces an output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost and sets its price according to its demand curve.

How does a monopolistically competitive firm similar to a monopoly quizlet?

Monopolistic competition is like monopoly because firms face a downward-sloping demand curve, so price exceeds marginal cost. Monopolistic competition is like perfect competition because, in the long run, price equals average totalcost, as free entry and exit drive economic profit to zero.

What does monopolistic competition have in common with monopoly quizlet?

What characteristics does monopolistic competition have in common with a monopoly? Both market structures involve a differentiated product so firms face downward-sloping demand curves, equate MC and MR, and charge a price above MC.

What is common between monopolistic competitive market and monopoly market?

(1) Both in monopoly and monopolistic competition, the point of equilibrium is at the equality of MC and MR and the MC curve cuts the MR curve from below. ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) In both, the demand curve (AR) slopes downward to the right and the corresponding marginal revenue (MR) curve is below it.