The trend in concentration of traditional media ownership occurred in large part due to quizlet

Net neutrality—the principle that all data and content on the web must be treated equally and not blocked or slowed for certain users—has been a hot-button issue. Anooha Dasari is just one of many young people who have spoken out and organized in support of net neutrality.

When the chairman of the Federal Communications Commission, Ajit Pai, proposed to end "net neutrality" in 2017, teenagers across the country leapt into action. Many had lived their entire lives in an era of neutrality, aspects of which began in 2006 and were codified by President Barack Obama in 2015. Under net neutrality, internet service providers were regulated like a utility. They could not block websites, slow some data transmission while imposing fees for fast transmission, or charge consumers to connect to certain sites. Chairman Pai asserted that such rules overregulated the internet. But many teenagers, who get the majority of their news and information from the inter- net, disagreed. They used social media to coordinate letter-writing, tweet, and protest efforts.

Sixteen-year-old student Will Howes led a protest in front of a Verizon store in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (Pai formerly worked for Verizon), arguing, "They can throttle your Netflix, they can change your Google results. The right to access information online is threatened." His fellow protesters worried that rural South Dakotans might get priced out of internet service, which was already limited there. Teen protesters in front of a Keene, New Hampshire, Verizon store had similar concerns about the price and availability of high- speed internet, holding signs asking, "Hey Siri, how much does this sentence cost?" As high school senior Harrison Hicks said, "The internet is imperative to my education, and it's really hard to be a self-starter and to teach yourself the information you need without the internet especially since we're the first generation who's grown up with the internet having been around our entire lives." Anooha Dasari, a high school junior from Mundelein, Illinois, who sent classmates links for emailing the FCC, said, "For research, for news, to com- municate with friends, the internet is a big part of my life. It has formulated my personality, opinions and political ideology. If it is controlled, my generation of students could be inclined to be just on one part of the spectrum. That's dangerous." In December 2017, Chairman Pai cast the deciding vote to end the neutrality rules. Dasari vowed to continue to fight: "I will tweet and email and call and stay in the process."

Moreover, without active (indeed, aggressive) media, citizens would be hard-pressed to make informed choices among
competing candidates at the polls. That is one reason that the teenaged defenders of net neutrality we discussed at the beginning of the chapter hoped to keep the internet open as a source of information on public affairs.

Federal agency that regulates the radio, television, wire, satellite and cable communications.

American radio and television are regulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), an independent regulatory agency established in 1934. Radio and TV stations must have FCC licenses, which must be renewed every five years. Licensing provides a mechanism for allocating radio and TV frequencies to prevent broadcasts from interfering with and garbling one another.

Through regulations prohibiting obscenity, indecency, and profanity, the FCC has also sought to prohibit radio and television stations from airing explicit sexual and excretory references between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m., the hours when children are most likely to be in the audience. Generally speaking, FCC regulation applies only to the "over-the-air" broadcast media. It does not apply to cable television, the inter- net, or satellite radio.

Which agency regulates broadcast media? B)Federal Communications Commission

Which statement about the FCC is correct?
D)The FCC does not regulate newspapers.

Which of the following requires an FCC license in order to legally broadcast in the United States? D)over-the-air television stations

The media serve three important roles in American democracy:

to help inform the
public about current political issues and events

to provide a forum through which candidates, politicians, and the public can debate policies and issues

to act as a watchdog on the actions of the government and political actors.

If a number of newspapers published stories exposing an elected official's acceptance of Monetary bribes from a corporation in exchange for passing a particular law,it would be an Example of the media serving in their role as
C)a watchdog.

The media are sometimes referred to as the "fourth branch of government" because
D)they provide a check on the power of government and political leaders.

Without the work of journalists and the media, democracy and self-government would not be possible. Individuals learn about politics, current events, government policy, and political candidates and parties from the news media. The information presented by the media allows citizens to cast informed decisions in elections and to form opinions about policy issues. This communication ensures that elected officials adopt policies consistent, for the most part, with the preferences of the citizens and serves as a counterweight to communication among elites, the wealthy, and corporations.

Perhaps most important, the media serve as a watchdog for the public, scrutiniz- ing the actions of elected officials on behalf of citizens, most of whom do not have the opportunity to closely follow the actions of politicians and government. The media are like an alarm system for a home—notifying the public of actions taken by government that may harm them. Important political news is reported on page 1 of print newspapers or in news alerts on your mobile phone. The media prioritize cov- ering major decisions by the government. They inform the public about important policy issues and expose those individuals and groups that exert power in politics, including their tactics and strategies. They reveal scandalous and illegal behavior of politicians, and therefore serve as a check on political power.

Public broadcasting refers to television, radio, and digital media that receive funding from the public through license fees, subsidies, or tax dollars. In most other democratic countries public broadcasting plays a major role in informing the public about politics and current events.

public broadcasting in the United States—such as National Public Radio or PBS—plays a very small role in the media system, at just 2 percent of market share, compared to 35 percent in France, 40 percent in Germany, and 65 percent in Denmark.

"Public broadcasting" refers to any television,radio,and digital media that A)receive funding from the public through license fees,subsidies,or tax dollars.

Public broadcasting in the United States
B)accounts for a much smaller share of the media market than in other Western democracies,such as France,Germany,and Denmark.

A key feature of the traditional media in the United States is the concentration of its ownership.

A small number of giant corporations control a wide swath of media holdings, including television networks, movie studios, record companies, cable channels and local cable providers, book publishers, magazines, newspapers, and increasingly online and digital media outlets.

Large global corporations own much of the media offline and online.

Which of the following statements best characterizes media ownership in the United States? C)A small number of giant, privately owned corporations control most of the country's television networks, movie studios, record companies, cable channels, book publishers, magazines, newspapers, and digital media sites.

The trend in concentration of traditional media ownership occurred in large part due to A)the relaxation of government regulations in the 1980s and 1990s.

For-profit private companies dominate U.S. political media.

Media companies earn most of their revenue from advertising, rather than subscriptions, although revenue from subscriptions has been increasing.

the U.S. media are more focused on soft news—such as entertainment, sports, and celebrity news— than are European media, which provide more hard news coverage of politics and civic events.
This means media actors—from journalists to editors to the owners of media companies—are motivated by what audiences want, because higher ratings generate more advertising revenue

And when it comes to political news, American media tend to focus increasingly on dramatic, highly conflictual events and issues. Sensational stories of scandals or candidate attacks often generate more interest—and thus revenue— than the stories of everyday governing and details of public policy.

Nonetheless, objectivity is still the goal, and standard practice is that news, opinion, and ads should be separate and distinct; that is why the opinions of editors are reserved for the opinion pages.

Which of the following statements best characterizes the traditional news media's relationship to objectivity? B)While completely objective reporting is unattainable because people inevitably have biases that shape their understanding of events,journalists attempt to be objective by reporting both sides of a story.

Privately owned media companies in the United States earn most of their revenue from A)advertising.

Which of the following stories would an American news outlet that relies primarily on advertising revenue be LEAST likely to cover?
an economics professor providing testimony to a congressional committee on the effect of tariffs

The profit motive of the news industry may have contributed to Donald Trump's unexpected victory in the 2016 election

New competition from free digital sources has put pressure on traditional subscription-based
news sources as Americans have migrated to reading the news online.

93% read news online today
20 % in the 2000

Despite the digital transformation of the news media, much of what makes the media important in American politics remains the same. Major newspapers and TV networks—even if their content is increasingly delivered in digital form—remain pop- ular and important sources of news.

Political leaders are successful in making head- line news and setting the news agenda. And journalists trained in professional schools create and develop much of what we consume as news, including original reporting.

Before the internet, journalism organizations largely controlled the news through original reporting, writing and production, packaging and delivery, and selecting editors. Over time, technology companies like Facebook, Apple, Google, and Amazon have become major players in the content and delivery of the news. These companies are partners in the business of journalism, from the financial side to how the news is produced and delivered to consumers. They report the news using advanced technol- ogy, engineering, and market research to push specific news alerts to specific people, based on their interests and preferences. And it seems to be working: Facebook and Google, for example, generate the most digital advertising revenue for newspapers.9
The interdependence between technology and media companies continues to grow, representing a major change in the industry. In one of the latest trends, technology companies and their CEOs have been purchasing or developing major news media companies, such as the creation of the Intercept by Ebay founder Pierre Omidyar, or the purchase of the Washington Post by Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos. Both the Intercept and the Washington Post have a reputation for forceful investiga- tive journalism and original reporting. And at Facebook, editors control trending topics in the news on the global platform, a key editorial role in what makes the headline news.
Beyond making the news profitable again, these high-tech collaborations are changing how Americans learn about current events. The tech world has long valued transparency, networked environments, and participation.10 This is evident in the growing number of Americans who read news by using social network platforms, such as Twitter or Facebook. How citizens read the news has changed in the digital age, but the role of the media in politics remains as important today as during the founding of our nation.
Americans get their news from (1) newspapers and magazines; (2) broadcast media (radio and television); and, increasingly, (3) digital media. Each of these three sources—newspapers, broadcast, and digital—has distinctive characteristics.

Which of the following statements best characterizes media ownership in the United States quizlet?

What trend has helped accelerate the trend of less variety in national news in the past decade?

How can the media influence public opinion quizlet?

What is a media monopoly quizlet?