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Terms in this set (74)Sociology the study of groups and group interactions, societies and social interactions Group is any collection of at least two people who interact with some frequency and who share some sense of aligned identity. Society A group of people who live in a defined geographic area, who interact with one another, and who share a common culture is what sociologists Micro-level study small groups and individual interactions Macro-level trends among and between large groups and societies. Culture Beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people. sociological imagination the use of imaginative thought to understand the relationship between the individual (personal troubles) and the broader workings of society (public issues) social facts the laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of the cultural rules that govern social life Stigma a mark of disgrace associated with a particular circumstance, quality, or person. Figuration process of simultaneously analyzing the behavior of individuals and the society that shapes that behavior A sociologist defines society as a group of people who reside in a defined area, share a culture, and who ________. interact Seeing an increase in same-sex couples, single fathers, single mothers, and extended families and connecting these changing family structures to wider societal shifts is an example of using ________. sociological imagination Aguste Comte coined the term sociology in 1838 and was the father of sociology The Law of Three stages theological stage where people took religious views of society metaphysical stage where people understood society as natural (not supernatural) the scientific or positivist stage, where society would be governed by reliable knowledge and would be understood in light of the knowledge produced by science, primarily sociology. Positivist society would be governed by reliable knowledge and would be understood in light of the knowledge produced by science Positivism the belief that knowledge should be derived from scientific observation Harriet Martineau (1802-1876) early observer of social practices, including economics, social class, religion, suicide, government, and women's rights Karl Marx (1818-1883) coined the term "class" in which people are organized in social ranks. Émile Durkheim (1858-1917) helped legitimize and define sociology as a formal academic discipline believed that sociologists could study objective "social facts." What two historical events most influenced Auguste Comte, Karl Marx, and Émile Durkheim? French Revolution and Industrial Revolution Ida B. Wells (1862-1931) revolutionary teacher and journalist who brought many sociological issues to light, particularly racial and gender inequalities. Max Weber (1864-1920) which describes how religious belief shapes work habits and thus affects the larger social, political, and economic world Versthen
describes a deep understanding of an issue Quantitative Data that is in numbers Qualitative Data in the form of words What a was a topic of study in early sociology? economics The difference between positivism and antipositivism relates to: whether sociological studies can predict or improve society Which would a quantitative sociologist use to gather data? a large questionare Which founder of sociology believed societies changed due to class struggle? Karl Marx Max Weber believed humans could not be studied purely objectively because they were influenced by their culture Weber believed that outside observers should try to understand social worlds from an insider's point of view and called this ________. verstehen Kenneth and Mamie Clark used sociological research to show that segregation was ________. harmful Studying sociology helps people analyze data because they learn: to apply statistics, generate theories, and analyze policies Berger describes sociologists as concerned with: monumental moments in people's lives and common everyday life events Karl Marx believed that social conflict leads to societal changes What was a major contribution of Ida B. Wells to the field of sociology? published articles to raise awareness about lynchings and called blacks to action to fight against segregation and violence
Personal troubles are private problems experienced within the character of the individual and the range of their immediate relation to others. Social or Public issues issues that lie beyond one's personal control and the range of one's inner life, rooted in society instead of at the individual level Which is the best description of the sociological imagination? it's the way of thinking that looks at personal troubles in the context of larger public issues Who coined the phrase "the sociological imagination"? C. Wright Mills Based on the sociological imagination, how would an individual view a quinceañera, a coming-of-age celebration for a 15-year old girls? as a gathering and rite of passage Using the sociological imagination, what is the most likely description of eating disorders? they are social issues related to standards of beauty that emphasize a slender body Grand theories an attempt to explain large-scale relationships and answer fundamental questions such as why societies form and why they change Paradigms a set of assumptions, theories, and perspectives that make up a way of understanding social reality Structural Functionalism The way each part of society functions together to contribute to the whole Conflict Theory The way inequalities contribute to social differences and perpetuate differences in power Symbolic Interactionism One-to-one interactions and communications A ________ in sociology, is a proposed explanation about social interactions or society. theory Social Facts (Durkheim) Social facts are the laws, morals, values, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and all of the cultural rules that govern social life social solidarity the social ties that bind a group of people together such as kinship, shared location, and religion Manifest functions are the consequences of a social process that are sought or anticipated, Latent functions are the unsought consequences of a social process Dysfunctions social patterns that have undesirable consequences for the operation of society What did functionalist Èmile Durkheim theorize about suicide? rates of suicide are related to social factors such as religion, marital status, country of origin,parental status, and whether the country is at war or not Émile Durkheim studied social solidarity and ________ that differences in suicide rates might be explained by religious differences. hypothesized Conflict theory looks at society as a competition for limited resources. bourgeoisie (capitalist) own the means of production protelariat working class False consciousness A term used by Karl Marx to describe an attitude held by members of a class that does not accurately reflect their objective position. Feminist A supporter of women's claims to the same rights and treatment as men Double consciousness the division of an individual's identity into two or more social realities Power elite C. Wright Mills' term for the top people in U.S. corporations, military, and politics who make the nation's major decisions Who believed that the history of society was one of class struggle? Karl Marx Feminist Theory a theoretical approach that looks at gender inequities in society and the way that gender structures the social world Patriarchy A form of social organization in which males dominate females Intersectional theory race, class, and gender intersect to produce different life outcomes and experiences Symbolic interactionism is a micro-level theory that focuses on meanings attached to human interaction, both verbal and non-verbal, and to symbols. looking-glass self (1902) describe how a person's self of self grows out of interactions with others, and he proposed a threefold process for this development: 1) we see how others react to us, 2) we interpret that reaction (typically as positive or negative) and 3) we develop a sense of self based on those interpretations. dramaturgical analysis Erving Goffman's term for the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance Constructivism an extension of symbolic interaction theory which proposes that reality is what humans cognitively construct it to be A symbolic interactionist studies gang life in New York City. Which of the following would be most directly aligned to an interactionists' research? the hand gestures, colors, and language associated with the various gangs A sociologist conducts research into the ways that Latino students have unequal experiences in the U.S. education system. She studies the quality of public schools in Hispanic-serving neighborhoods and notices a lack of culturally relevant curriculum as well as disparities in detention, school suspensions, and expulsions for Latino students. What theoretical approach is the sociologist using? conflict theory The idea that people ascribe meaning to things based on interactions with others and society is the main idea behind symbolic interactionism According to the structural-functional theory, what would be a latent dysfunction function of being suspended from school? ... 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SOCIOLOGY Research suggests that participation in sports reflects geographic location and economic conditions. For instance, basketball is an urban game that does not require a lot of money to play. All one needs is a ball and a place to shoot. Conduct research on other major sports – football, baseball, hockey, skiing, tennis, and golf. Try to determine where and by whom these sports tend to be played. How much does it cost an individual who is not professional to play these sports? Share your results with the class. Verified answer SOCIOLOGY What is the difference between role strain and role conflict? Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY You read about positive and negative correlations. Give two examples each of relationships that you suspect may be positive and negative correlations. For example, you may propose that an increase in income is positively correlated to increased dining out. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsOB Chapter's 52-57 practice test #a multiple choice67 terms Pat_Maback Physiology Chapter 15 (Final Exam)51 terms Kimberlyyy_11 Final Exam ACC 12129 terms Kklebo Kinesiology Chapter 8 review questions11 terms jessicapowell0719 Related questions
QUESTION a collection of people distinguished by others or by themselves on the basis of cultural or nationality characteristics 2 answers QUESTION the learned and shared behaviors, beliefs, attitudes, values, and material objects that characterize a particular group or society 15 answers QUESTION How does bilingualism positively affect a child's cognitive development? 12 answers QUESTION The term discrimination is defined in the text as: 15 answers Which is the best description of the sociological imagination?To put it simply, sociological imagination is an ability to connect personal challenges to larger social issues.
What are the 3 sociological perspectives on health and illness?Learning Objective. List the assumptions of the functionalist, conflict, and symbolic interactionist perspectives on health and medicine.
What is an example of sociological perspective?Examples include such different problems as eating disorders, divorce, and unemployment. Public issues, whose source lies in the social structure and culture of a society, refer to social problems affecting many individuals. Problems in society thus help account for problems that individuals experience.
Which of the following best describes the sociological imagination as C. Wright Mills defined it?Sociologist C. Wright Mills, who created the concept and wrote the definitive book about it, defined the sociological imagination as “the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society."
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Using the sociological imagination, what is the most likely description of eating disorders?
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