What does research say about the need for isolated and integrated vocabulary instruction?

File, Kieran Andrew and Adams, Rebecca (2010) Should vocabulary instruction be integrated or isolated? TESOL Quarterly, 44 (2). pp. 222-249. doi:10.5054/tq.2010.219943

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Abstract

This study compares integrated and isolated form-focused instruction for vocabulary development in an English as a second language (ESL) reading lesson. Two classes of ESL learners (N = 20) from a university preparation academic English course were involved in the study. Each class did two reading treatments in which they read an article and studied vocabulary from that article. In one of the treatments participants were taught the words in isolation prior to reading the article, and in the other the vocabulary instruction was integrated with reading the article. Paribakht and Wesche's (1997) vocabulary knowledge scale was used as the instrument to measure learning and retention gains for words taught in isolated instruction, in integrated instruction, and words acquired incidentally. Statistical analysis showed both types of instruction led to more learning and retention of vocabulary knowledge than incidental exposure alone. Although retention rates were similar for isolated and integrated instruction, there was a trend for isolated instruction to lead to higher rates of learning.

Item Type:Subjects:Divisions:Journal or Publication Title:Publisher:ISSN:Official Date:Dates:Volume:Number:Page Range:DOI:Status:Publication Status:Access rights to Published version:
Journal Article
L Education > L Education (General)
P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
Faculty of Social Sciences > Centre for Applied Linguistics
TESOL Quarterly
Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc.
0039-8322
June 2010
DateEvent
June 2010 Published
44
2
pp. 222-249
10.5054/tq.2010.219943
Peer Reviewed
Published
Restricted or Subscription Access

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What does research state about vocabulary instruction?

Research shows that certain practices for teaching vocabulary — an important building block for learning — such as making connections among words and repeatedly exposing students to content-related words, can accelerate young children's oral vocabulary development, regardless of family income.

Should vocabulary be taught in isolation?

In terms of explicit vocabulary instruction, File and Adams (2010) found that integrated and isolated teaching methods were equally effective and superior to incidental learning when it comes to the learning of low-frequency words.

Why is it better to teach vocabulary words in context vs isolation?

To deepen students' knowledge of word meanings, specific word instruction should be robust (Beck et al., 2002). Seeing vocabulary in rich contexts provided by authentic texts, rather than in isolated vocabulary drills, produces robust vocabulary learning (National Reading Panel, 2000).

Why is vocabulary important in research?

Research suggests that to understand any written text, we have to know the meaning of 90 – 95% of the words used. Stronger readers, who understand around 95% of the language used, will rely on the strength of their existing vocabulary in order to make an educated guess at the meaning of the unknown 5%.

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