What function should be used to count the number of items in a list that meet one and only one specific criteria?

Returns a conditional count across a range.

COUNTIF Function

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Sample Usage

COUNTIF(A1:A10,">20")

COUNTIF(A1:A10,"Paid")

Syntax

COUNTIF(range, criterion)

  • range - The range that is tested against criterion.

  • criterion - The pattern or test to apply to range.

    • If range contains text to check against, criterion must be a string. criterion can contain wildcards including ? to match any single character or * to match zero or more contiguous characters. To match an actual question mark or asterisk, prefix the character with the tilde (~) character (i.e. ~? and ~*). A string criterion must be enclosed in quotation marks. Each cell in range is then checked against criterion for equality (or match, if wildcards are used).

    • If range contains numbers to check against, criterion may be either a string or a number. If a number is provided, each cell in range is checked for equality with criterion. Otherwise, criterion may be a string containing a number (which also checks for equality), or a number prefixed with any of the following operators: =, >, >=, <, or <=, which check whether the range cell is equal to, greater than, greater than or equal to, less than, or less than or equal to the criterion value, respectively.

Notes

  • COUNTIF can only perform conditional counts with a single criterion. To use multiple criteria, use COUNTIFS or the database functions DCOUNT or DCOUNTA.
  • COUNTIF is not case sensitive.

Examples

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See Also

COUNTIFS: Returns the count of a range depending on multiple criteria.

SUMIF: Returns a conditional sum across a range.

DCOUNTA: Counts values, including text, selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.

DCOUNT: Counts numeric values selected from a database table-like array or range using a SQL-like query.

COUNTUNIQUE: Counts the number of unique values in a list of specified values and ranges.

COUNTA: Returns the number of values in a dataset.

COUNTBLANK: Returns the number of empty cells in a given range.

COUNT: Returns the number of numeric values in a dataset.

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Counts the number of cells within a range that meet a criterion.

Sample Usage

COUNTIF(Quantity:Quantity, >25)

Syntax

COUNTIF(

  • range

  • criterion

)

  • range

    The group of cells to count.

  • criterion

    The value that determines which cells in the range will be counted; for example: 15, "Hello World!", or >25.

Usage Notes

  • For criterion, acceptable operators include: = (equal to), <> (not equal to), > (greater than), < (less than), >= (greater than or equal to), <= (less than or equal to).
  • Blank cells aren't counted when using <> (not equal to). For example, the formula =COUNTIF(Item:Item, <> "Shirt") won't count any blank cells that exist in the Item column.

Examples

This example references the following sheet information:

 Clothing ItemTransaction TotalUnits SoldIn Stock?
1 T-Shirt 1,170.00 78 true
2 Pants 1,491.00 42 false
3 Jacket 812.00 217 true

Given the table above, here are some examples of using COUNTIF in a sheet:

FormulaDescriptionResult
=COUNTIF([Units Sold]:[Units Sold], >50) Count the number of rows where the value in the “Units Sold” column is greater than 50. Rows 1 & 3 meet the criteria. 2
=COUNTIF([In Stock?]:[In Stock?], 1) Count the number of rows where the “In Stock?” checkbox is checked. Rows 1 & 3 meet the criteria. 2
=COUNTIF([Clothing Item]:[Clothing Item], "Jacket") Count the number of rows where value in the “Clothing Item” column is “Jacket.” Row 3 meets the criteria. 1

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Ask the Community

What function should be used to count the number of items in a list that meet one and only one specific criterion?

The COUNTIF function uses the following arguments: Range (required argument) – This defines one or several cells that we wish to count. The range of cells are those cells that will be tested against the given criteria and counted if the criteria are satisfied. Criteria – This is a condition defined by us.

How do I count the number of items in a list in Excel?

Use the COUNT function to get the number of entries in a number field that is in a range or array of numbers. For example, you can enter the following formula to count the numbers in the range A1:A20: =COUNT(A1:A20). In this example, if five of the cells in the range contain numbers, the result is 5.

Which function is used to count the number of cells that contains something if the criteria are met?

Use COUNTIF, one of the statistical functions, to count the number of cells that meet a criterion; for example, to count the number of times a particular city appears in a customer list.

How does Countif function work?

The COUNTIF function in Excel counts the number of cells in a range that match one supplied condition. Criteria can include logical operators (>,<,<>,=) and wildcards (*,?) for partial matching. Criteria can also be based on a value from another cell, as explained below.