What is a leading cause of death among children between the ages of 1 and 4 years old quizlet?

Accident Statistics

Injuries are a major source of childhood emergency department and hospital admissions. The most recent accident statistics from the National Safety Council, the National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, and other sources tell us that:

• Injury is the leading cause of death in children and young adults. According to the CDC, approximately 12,000 children and young adults, ages 1 to 19 years, die from unintentional injuries each year.

• Falls are the leading cause of nonfatal injury for children. Children ages 19 and under account for about 8,000 fall-related visits to hospital emergency rooms every day.

• Each year about 100 children are killed and 254,000 are injured as a result of bicycle-related accidents. 

• Drowning is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related death among children ages 1 to 4. The majority of drownings and near-drownings occur in residential swimming pools and in open water sites.  However, children can drown in as little as one inch of water.

• Airway obstruction injury (suffocation) is the leading cause of unintentional injury-related death among infants under age 1.

• Each year, about 2,000 children ages 14 and under die as a result of a home injury. Unintentional home injury deaths to children are caused primarily by fire and burns, suffocation, drowning, firearms, falls, choking, and poisoning.

Injuries and violence affect everyone, regardless of age, race, or economic status. In the first half of life, more Americans die from injuries and violence — such as motor vehicle crashes, suicide, or homicides — than from any other cause, including cancer, HIV, or the flu. This makes injury the leading cause of death among persons aged 1-44.

Top Ten Leading Causes of Death in the U.S. for Ages 1-44 from 1981-2020

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• Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death for Americans aged 1-44 years old.
• Unintentional injuries include opioid overdoses (unintentional poisoning), motor vehicle crashes, and unintentional falls.
• Suicide is now the 2nd leading cause of death for this 1-44 age group, and numbers of suicides continue to rise.
• Homicide remains in the top 5 leading causes of death for the 1-44 age group.

Unintentional Injury Deaths in the U.S. for Ages 1-44 from 1981-2020

Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death for Americans aged 1-44 years old. The leading causes of death for unintentional injury include: unintentional poisoning (e.g., drug overdoses), unintentional motor vehicle (m.v.) traffic, unintentional drowning, and unintentional falls.

1.) Maternal, infant, and child health statistics are regarded as important indicators of the effectiveness of disease prevention and health promotion services in a community.
-It is known that unintended pregnancies, late or no prenatal care, poor maternal and child nutrition, maternal drug use, low immunizations rates, poverty, limited education, and insufficient child care- combined with lack of access to health care services in a community- are precursors to high rates of maternal, infant, and childhood morbidity and mortality.

2.) Many of the risks factors specified can be reduced or prevented with the early intervention of educational programs and preventative medical services for women, infants, and children.

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