Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries
may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. Workers in many occupations, including first responders, housekeeping personnel in some industries, nurses and other healthcare personnel, all may be at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens. In order to reduce or eliminate the hazards of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, an employer must implement an exposure control plan for the worksite with details on
employee protection measures. The plan must also describe how an employer will use engineering and work practice controls, personal protective clothing and equipment, employee training, medical surveillance, hepatitis B vaccinations, and other provisions as required by OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030). Engineering controls are the primary means of
eliminating or minimizing employee exposure and include the use of safer medical devices, such as needleless devices, shielded needle devices, and plastic capillary tubes. General GuidanceProvides information on the revised standard. More » EnforcementHighlights directives and letters of interpretation related to bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention. More » Hazard RecognitionProvides references that aid in recognizing workplace hazards associated with bloodborne pathogens. More » Evaluating and Controlling ExposureProvides information for evaluating and controlling bloodborne pathogens and needlestick hazards. More » StandardsBloodborne pathogens and needlesticks are addressed in specific OSHA standards for general industry. More » Additional ResourcesProvides links and references to additional resources related to bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention. More » What to do if you are stuck by a needle: If you are stuck by a needle or other sharp or get blood or other potentially infectious materials in your eyes, nose, mouth, or on broken skin, immediately flood the exposed area with water and clean any wound with soap and water or a skin disinfectant if available. Report this immediately to your employer and seek immediate medical attention. CDC: Emergency Needlestick Information also provides immediate access to treatment protocols following blood exposures involving HIV, HBV and HCV, including the Clinicians' Post Exposure Prophylaxis Hotline (PEPline) at 1-888-448-4911. Review terms and
definitions Focus your studying with a path Get faster at matching terms Whole blood, plasma, serum, pus and purulent fluids, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, and breast milk. Other potentially infectious materials (besides blood), such as pus and purulent fluids, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, and breast milk. The NFPA Hazard Identification System uses four diamonds to communicate information about the hazards associated with a chemical. The red diamond represents its fire hazard, the blue diamond its health hazard, the yellow diamond its reactivity, and the white diamond communicates special hazard information, for example, if the chemical is a corrosive or oxidizer. Numbers from 0-4 in each diamond indicate the degree of hazard. (0= minimal, 1= slight, 2= moderate, 3= serious, 4= severe.) In the example given, the chemical is a serious fire hazard, (flashpoint below 100° F) and a slight health hazard. Work should be performed in a fume hood and personal protective equipment should be worn. Sets with similar termsBloodborne diseases can be spread in the healthcare setting. Home healthcare workers are most likely to be exposed if they _________________. - have needlestick (or any sharps) injuries - have needlestick (or any sharps) injuries Healthcare workers are most likely to be exposed to bloodborne pathogens if they have needlestick (or any sharps) injuries. Sharing meals does not expose healthcare workers to bloodborne pathogens. Percutaneous injury carries the greatest risk of transmission of bloodborne pathogens. As a preceptor, you are observing a new nurse's injection practices. Which of the following is the only safe injection practice? - Using the same syringe a second time when accessing an IV line, after changing the needle - Never administering medications from the same syringe to more than one patient, even if the needle is changed Once an IV line is accessed with a syringe and needle, the syringe and needle are considered contaminated. Needles and syringes are considered single-use devices and should never be used again to enter a multidose vial, even if the syringe needle is changed. Unit dose medications should be used for a single patient only. Residual blood can remain on lancing devices; therefore, these devices should be used for only one patient, even if the lancet is changed. If you are exposed to a patient's blood or OPIM, immediately _____________. - notify your supervisor about the exposure - wash the exposed area The first step, taken immediately after any exposure to blood or OPIM, is to wash the exposed area with soap and water. If mucous membranes are affected, flush well with water. Irrigate eyes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants. Healthcare workers are at risk of infection from HIV, HBV, HCV, or other bloodborne pathogens through ____________. - needlesticks or other sharps injuries - all of the above Healthcare workers are at risk of infection from any bloodborne pathogen through needlesticks, other sharps injuries, the mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth), or any non-intact skin contact with infectious materials. Three of the most concerning bloodborne pathogens are ______________. - hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C - hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV The three most serious bloodborne pathogens are hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV. Which of the following best describes a safeguard against exposure to bloodborne pathogens in the healthcare setting? - Use your best judgment about which precautions to use in the care of all patients. - Use Standard Precautions in the care of all patients. Use Standard Precautions in the care of all patients to guard against exposure to blood or OPIM. _____________ are an example of engineering controls to limit exposure to bloodborne pathogens. - Safety needles - Safety needles Engineering controls are devices that have built-in safety features to limit exposure to hazardous materials or situations. Which of the following is not an engineering control used to safeguard against exposure to bloodborne pathogens? - Safety needles - Wiping clean your laptop computer Cleaning a laptop computer is a work practice control to prevent contact with infectious material on the computer. Other potentially infectious material (OPIM) includes all of the following except _____________. - pericardial fluid - sweat OPIM does not include sweat. Your employer must offer (at no cost to you) a vaccine against ___________ if your job _____________. - hepatitis B; puts you at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens - hepatitis B; puts you at risk for exposure to bloodborne pathogens There are not yet vaccines against HIV or hepatitis C, although antiviral treatments are available to help fend off these diseases following exposure. Employers must offer the vaccine against hepatitis B to any employee whose job includes a risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens. What is the most common risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens for healthcare workers?Bloodborne pathogens and workplace sharps injuries. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are three of the most common bloodborne pathogens from which health care workers are at risk.
What is the most common bloodborne pathogen exposure route in the healthcare setting quizlet?Percutaneous exposure or contamination of non-intact skin or mucous membranes (eyes, nose, mouth). What is the most common route of exposure to bloodborne pathogens for healthcare workers? Percutaneous, by contaminated needles or other sharp devices.
What is the most common risk of exposure to bloodborne?Hepatitis C, another hepatotropic virus, is the most commonly reported bloodborne infection in the United States and a serious public health problem.
What is the most common bloodborne pathogen exposure route in the healthcare setting?What is the most common exposure route in the healthcare setting? Bloodborne pathogen transmission in the healthcare setting occurs predominantly by percutaneous or mucosal exposure of health care workers and public safety professionals to infected patients' blood or body fluids.
|
What is the most common risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens for healthcare workers OSHA quizlet?
zusammenhängende Posts
Urheberrechte © © 2024 WIKIFI Inc.
