Which of the following is an example of classical conditioning? Show
a. A child learns to blink her eyes to a bell because the ringing of the bell has been followed by a puff of air to the eye. b. A pigeon learns to peck at a disk in a Skinner box to get food. c. Rich saw that when Donna banged her fist against a particular vending machine, she got a free soft drink, so now he bangs his fist against that machine when he wants a free soft drink. d. A monkey learns to escape from a cage. What is the process by which a response becomes more likely to occur or less so depending on its consequences?conditioning, in physiology, a behavioral process whereby a response becomes more frequent or more predictable in a given environment as a result of reinforcement, with reinforcement typically being a stimulus or reward for a desired response.
What is the name for the process of the weakening of stimulus?Extinction is one explanation. In psychology, extinction refers to the gradual weakening of a conditioned response that results in the behavior decreasing or disappearing. In other words, the conditioned behavior eventually stops.
What is the process whereby the conditioned response is weakened?Extinction is a process in which the conditioned response is weakened when the conditioned stimulus is repeated without the unconditioned stimulus. Spontaneous recovery is a process in which a previously extinguished conditioned response reemerges after the prescription of the conditioned stimulus.
What is a stimulus that weakens the response or makes it less likely to recur?positive punishment - The addition (or presenting) of a stimulus, thereby weakening a response and making it less likely to recur. positive reinforcement - The adding (or presenting) of a stimulus, thereby strengthening a response and making it more likely to recur.
|