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AP Psych helpful vocab cards
The view that knowledge comes from experience via the senses, and science flourishes through observation and experience. | Empiricism |
An early school of psychology that used introspection to explore the elemental structure of the human mind. | Structuralism |
A school of psychology that focused on how mental and behavioral processes function-how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish | Functionalism |
The science of mental and behavioral processes | Psychology |
The longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make due to the development of psychological traits and behaviors | Nature-Nurture Issue |
The principle that among the range of inherited trait variations, those that lead to more reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations. | Natural Selection |
Pure science that aims to increase the scientific knowledge base | Basic Research |
Scientific study that aims to solve practical problems | Applied Research |
A branch of psychology that studies, assesses, and treats people with psychological disorders | Clinical Psychology |
Branch of medicine dealing with psychological disorders; practiced by physicians who sometimes provide medical treatments as well as psychological treatment. | Psychiatry |
The study of behavior and thinking using experimental method | Experimental Psychology |
view that psychology should be an objective science that studies behaviors without reference to mental processes | Behaviorism |
Historically significant perspective that emphasized the growth potential of healthy people and the individual's potential for personal growth | Humanistic Psychology |
The interdisciplinary study of the brain activity linked with cognition (including perception, memory, thinking, and language) | Cognitive Neuroscience |
The differing complementary views, from the biological to psychological to social-cultural, for analyzing any given phenomenon | Levels of Analysis |
An integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural levels of analysis | Biopsychological Approach |
A branch of psychology that studies the links between bilogical (neuroscience and behavioral genetics) and psychological process | Biological Psychology |
Study of roots of behavior and mental processes using the principles of natural selection | Evolutionary Psychology |
Branch of psychology that studies how unconscious drives and conflicts influence behavior, and uses that information to treat people with psychological disorders | Psychodynamic Psychology |
Scientific study of observable behavior, and its explanation by principles of learning | Behavioral Psychology |
Scientific study of all the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating | Cognitive Psychology |
Study of how situations and cultures affect our behavior and thinking | Social-Cultural Psychology |
Scientific study of measurement of human abilities, attitudes, and traits | Psychometrics |
Scientific study of physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span | Developmental Psychology |
Study of how psychological processes affect and can enhance teaching and learning | Educational Psychology |
The stuy of an individual's characteristic pattern of thinking, feeling, and acting | Personality Psychology |
A scientific study of how we think about, influence, and relate to one another | Social Psychology |
Application of psychology concepts and methods to optimizing human behavior in workplaces | Industrial-Organizational Psychology |
The study of how people and machines interact resulting in the design of machines and environments | Human Factors Psychology |
Branch of psychology that assists people with living (often related to school, work, and marriage) and in achieving greater well-being | Counseling Psychology |
What is the scientific study of observable behavior?
Psychology is the scientific study of human and animal behavior, which includes both observable actions (such as eating and speaking) and mental activities (such as remembering and imagining).
Is the scientific study of the relationships between behavior and disease processes?
Psychophysiology is the study of the relationship between physiological signals recorded from the body and brain to mental processes and disorders.
Who said the scientific study of observable behavior?
Watson began teaching psychology at Johns Hopkins University in 1908. In 1913, he gave a seminal lecture at Columbia University titled "Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It," which essentially detailed the behaviorist position. 1 According to Watson, psychology should be the science of observable behavior.
What is the scientific study of behavioral and cognitive processes?
Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior, according to the American Psychological Association. Psychology is a multifaceted discipline and includes many sub-fields of study such areas as human development, sports, health, clinical, social behavior and cognitive processes.