What is the term for a status that has very great importance for social identity often shaping a persons entire life quizlet?

is a sub-field of crime opportunity theory that focuses on situations of crimes. It has been developed by Marcus Felson and Lawrence E. Cohen,

The premise of routine activity theory is that crime is relatively unaffected by social causes such as poverty, inequality, and unemployment. For instance, after World War II, the economy of Western countries was booming and the Welfare states were expanding. Despite this, crime rose significantly during this time. According to Felson and Cohen, the reason for the increase is that the prosperity of contemporary society offers more opportunities for crime to occur; there is much more to steal.

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  1. Social Science
  2. Sociology
  3. Interactionism

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Social Interaction in Everyday Life

Terms in this set (17)

social interaction

the process by which people act and react in relation to others

status

a social position a person holds

status set

all the statuses a person holds at a given time

ascribed status

a social position a person receives at birth or takes on involuntarily later in life

achieved status

a social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects personal ability and effort

master status

a status that has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life

role

behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status

role set

a number of roles attached to a single status

role conflict

conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses

role strain

tension among the roles connected to a single status

social construction of reality

the process by which people creatively shape reality through social interaction

Thomas theorem

W.I. Thomas's claim that situations defined as real are real in their consequences

ethnomethodology

Harold Garfinkel's term for the study of the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings

dramaturgical analysis

Erving Goffman's term for the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical perfomance

presentation of self

Erving Goffman's term for a person's efforts to create specific impression in the minds of others

nonverbal communication

communication using body movements, gestures, and facial expressions rather than speech

personal space

the surrounding area over which a person makes some claim to privacy

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What is the term for a status that has very great importance for social identity often shaping a person's entire life?

The term master status is defined as "a status that has exceptional importance for social identity, often shaping a person's entire life." Master status can be ascribed or achieved. Ascribed statuses are statuses born with—e.g., race, sex, etc.

What is a master status quizlet?

Master Status. DEFINITION: the status that most influences a person's life and social identity. EXAMPLE: social class could be a master status. CONNECTION: your master status could be your ascribed or achieved status.

What do we call a status that is most important to an individual?

The term master status has been used to describe the status most important for determining a person's position in a given context, like possessing a mental illness.

How is the term master status defined?

The master status of an individual is one which, in most or all social situations, will overpower or dominate all other statuses. The term was coined by American sociologist Everett Hughes in the 1940s, with special reference to race.