What part of developing Texass water policy represents the policy implementation stage

In responding to the current crisis, governments should not lose sight of long-term decarbonisation goals, and therefore they should accelerate the use of demand-side flexibility to support energy security and system resilience.  

Governments and regulators should appropriately value and reward demand-side resources, allowing them to compete fairly with supply-side sources of flexibility, ensuring that explicit and implicit barriers to demand-side participation in demand response programmes are removed. They should ensure there is a level playing field for both traditional and new flexibility providers, including aggregators. Demand-side resources should also be included in power system planning.  

Finally, they should provide incentives, clear communication and education to promote the active participation of consumers and communities in providing flexibility, while strengthening cybersecurity, safeguarding consumers’ privacy, and ensuring equity and affordability.  

2. Agenda Setting

Agenda setting is the second stage of policymaking. Not all issues make it onto the governmental agenda because there is only so much attention that government can pay. Thus, one of the more important tasks for a policy advocate is to frame his or her issue in a compelling way that raises a persuasive dimension or critical need. For example, health care reform has been attempted on many occasions over the years. One key to making the topic salient has been to frame it in terms of health care access, highlighting the percentage of people who do not have health insurance.

During this key stage, policy formation involves the detailed procedures of passing legislation, as well as making administrative rules and regulations. Agenda setting then takes place in which decisions are made regarding what problems will be discussed, how the problems will be understood, and what concrete measures will be taken to address them. As you may recall from our earlier discussion about interest groups, one of the goals of interest groups is to gain access to policy discussions inside agencies and legislatures; access provides interest groups with the opportunity to help set the institutional agenda.

Agenda setting ends when a given problem has been selected, a solution has been paired with that problem, and the solution goes to the decision makers for a vote. Acid rain provides another nice illustration of agenda setting and the problems and solutions subphases. Acid rain is a widely recognized problem that did not make it on to the governmental policy agenda until Congress passed the Air Quality Act of 1967, long after environmental groups started asking for laws to regulate pollution.

In recent years, the Texas official policy agenda has included such items as educational finance, property tax reform, medical malpractice reform, welfare reform, and corrections policy reform.

3. Policy Adoption

The third stage in the policymaking process is policy adoption. Once a proposed policy has been added to the agenda, policy adoption begins. In this policy phase, the elected branches of government typically consider one specific solution to a problem and decide whether to pass it.

What are the steps in policy making process in Texas?

What happens during the policy making process Texas government quizlet?

How does the policy evaluation stage often cause the policymaking process to start all over again?

Why has Texas experienced difficulties in the policy areas of transportation and water quizlet?