Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Biological Influences
Cognitive Influences
Observational Learning
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Popular pages: Learning and ConditioningTake a Study BreakA response may be produced with very high probability after a specific stimulus. This type of stimulus-response relation -- or reflex -- does not require prior learning. The reflex is the building block of Pavlovian conditioning. The unconditioned stimulus and unconditioned response together comprise the reflex. The eye blink to a puff of air to the cornea is an example of a reflex. Pavlovian ConditioningPavlovian conditioning is an important form of learning that involves the pairing of stimuli independent of an organism's behavior. The key stimulus and response elements of Pavlovian conditioning are: Unconditioned stimulus This type of stimulus unconditionally elicits a response, also referred to as a respondent. For example, a puff of air to the cornea of the eye is an unconditioned stimulus that produces a blinking response. Unconditioned response This type of response occurs to an unconditioned stimulus without prior conditioning. The blinking response after a puff of air to the cornea of the eye is an example of an unconditioned response. Conditioned stimulus A conditioned stimulus in Pavlovian conditioning is an initially neutral stimulus that is paired with the unconditioned stimulus. For example, a tone sounded just prior to the puff of air being delivered to the cornea of the eye. Without prior training, the tone does not elicit an eye blink: however, after a number of tone-puff pairings, the tone alone comes to elicit the blinking response. Conditioned response A conditioned response in Pavlovian conditioning is the response that the conditioned stimulus elicits after it has been repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus. The conditioned response may be similar in form to the unconditioned response. For example, the eye blink to the tone conditioned stimulus may involve the same bodily musculature as the eye blink to the puff of air to the cornea. Glossary Index | Quotations When a conditioned response occurs in response to a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus this is called quizlet?Classical conditioning deals with the conditioning of existing responses to occur to new stimuli, but operant conditioning deals with shaping new behavior by using consequences. a conditioned response occurring to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus. 47) Behaviorism rejects what information gathering technique?
What is the response to the conditioned stimulus?After such a temporal pairing has occurred repeatedly, the conditioned stimulus itself produces a response. This learned response is known as the conditioned response (CR) and it can occur even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.
Is conditioned stimulus the same as conditioned response?A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that can eventually trigger a conditioned response. In the described experiment, the conditioned stimulus was the ringing of the bell, and the conditioned response was salivation. It is important to note that the neutral stimulus becomes the conditioned stimulus.
What is conditioned stimulus called?The conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response. 4. In our earlier example, suppose that when you smelled your favorite food, you also heard the sound of a whistle.
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