Which is the most common cause of ophthalmia neonatorum in infants born to adolescent mothers?

A young child with acute nonlymphoid leukemia is admitted to the pediatric unit with a fever and neutropenia. What are the most appropriate nursing interventions to minimize the complications associated with neutropenia?

Placing the child in a private room, restricting ill visitors, and using strict hand washing techniques

Encouraging a well-balanced diet, including iron-rich foods, and helping the child avoid overexertion

Avoiding rectal temperatures, limiting injections, and applying direct pressure for 5 minutes after venipuncture

Offering a moist, bland, soft diet; using toothettes rather than a toothbrush; and providing frequent saline mouthwashes

What is the most common cause of ophthalmia neonatorum in infants?

Chlamydia is the most common infectious agent that causes ophthalmia neonatorum in the United States, where 2%-40% of neonatal conjunctivitis cases are caused by Chlamydia.

What causes ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns?

The definition of Ophthalmia Neonatorum (conjunctivitis of the newborn) is an eye infection that occurs within the first 30 days of life. It is caught during birth by contact with the mother's birth canal that is infected with a sexually-transmitted disease. The infection may be bacterial, chlamydial or viral.

Which microorganism is the most common cause of ophthalmia neonatorum?

A study of 81 babies with ophthalmia neonatorum showed that 81.5% had bacterial or fungal infections. Staphylococcus aureus was the commonest causative organism followed by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa while Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae were responsible for less than 5% of all cases.

Is Neisseria gonorrhoeae the cause of ophthalmia neonatorum?

Ophthalmia neonatorum (newborn conjunctivitis) was caused principally by Neisseria gonorrhoeae at one time in the United States and was the most common cause of blindness. Although this newborn infection has decreased in frequency throughout the world, the consequences of untreated disease remain grave.