Which of the following are the two main types of cost accounting systems for manufacturing

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Managerial Accounting

Question 1Which of the following are the two main types of cost accounting systems for manufacturing operations?

a. process cost and general accounting systems

b. job order cost and process cost systems

c. job order and general accounting systems

d. process cost and replacement cost systems

Question 2Which of the following would most likely use a job order costing system?

a. a paper mill

b. a swimming pool installer

c. a company that manufactures chlorine for swimming pools

d. an oil refinery

Question 3Job order costing and process costing are

a. pricing systems

b. cost accounting systems

c. cost flow systems

d. inventory tracking systems

Question 4Which of the following would record the labor costs to an individual job?

a. clock cards

b. in-and-out cards

c. time tickets

d. a payroll register

Question 5The Thomlin Company forecasts that total overhead for the current year will be $15,500,000 with 250,000 total machine hours. Year to date, the actual overhead is $16,000,000 and the actual machine hours are 330,000 hours. The predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours is

a. $48 per machine hour

b. $62 per machine hour

c. $45 per machine hour

d. $50 per machine hour

Question 6. At the end of the year, overhead applied was $42,000,000. Actual overhead was $40,300,000. Closing over/underapplied overhead into Cost of Goods Sold would cause net income to

a. increase by $1,700,000

b. decrease by $1,700,000

c. increase by $3,400,000

d. decrease by $3,400,000

Question 7The source document for the data for debiting Work in Process for direct materials is a

a. purchase order

b. purchase requisition

c. materials requisition

d. receiving report

Question 8A summary of the materials requisitions completed during a period serves as the basis for transferring the cost of the materials from the controlling account in the general ledger to the controlling accounts for

a. Work in Process and Cost of Goods Sold

b. Work in Process and Factory Overhead

c. Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold

d. Work in Process and Finished Goods

Question 9Each document in the cost ledger is called a

a. finished goods sheet

b. stock record

c. materials requisition

d. job cost sheet

Question 10The recording of the factory labor incurred for general factory use would include a debit to

a. Factory Overhead

b. Wages Payable

c. Wages Payable

d. Cost of Goods Sold

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Which of the following are the two main types of cost accounting systems for manufacturing

Cost accounting, according to Dr. Larry Walther, Ph.D., a Utah State University accounting professor and textbook author, is the “collection, assignment, and interpretation of cost”. Simply put, it is the capture and analysis of cost data. In a manufacturing environment, various types of cost contribute to producing the product. Accounting for these costs in financial and managerial reports enhances understanding of the manufacturing operation’s profitability and enables decision making. For costs, the primary two cost accounting methodologies are job costing and process costing.

Job Costing

In job costing, actual costs are tracked and allocated to a specific product or batch. Job costing is used most often when one-of-a-kind or distinct batches of product are produced. Raw materials are easily traceable to a finished product. Different products will have different costs. The total cost of a job is determined by summing the materials, labor and overhead costs then dividing by the total units manufactured.

Process Costing

When the manufacturing process is continuous and produces largely homogenous products, like breakfast cereal or sheet metal, process costing may be utilized. Manufacturing costs are pooled and divided among total output. This method is useful when it is difficult to attach specific costs to each unit produced. In product costing, the average cost of materials per unit is determined for a particular reporting period.

Manufacturing Cost Components

Direct materials, direct labor and factory overhead are the three components of manufacturing cost. Direct, or raw, materials have a physical presence in the final product, and will be most accurate in job costing. Examples include containers, knobs, handles and similar distinct items.

Direct labor captures the wage costs associated with those who work directly on the physical product. Other labor costs, wherein the workers efforts do not directly touch the product, such as custodial services and administrative resources, falls into indirect labor. The sum of the cost of direct materials and direct labor is sometimes referred to as “prime costs.”

Indirect costs are known as “overhead.” Manufacturing overhead includes the cost of indirect labor, depreciation, insurance, taxes, maintenance and similar expenses. Since these costs cannot be tied to a specific product, they are allocated across all units produced on the basis of direct labor hours, direct labor cost or some other measure. The sum of direct labor plus manufacturing overhead is referred to as “conversion costs.”

Excluded Costs

Both the job costing and process costing methods focus on product cost. There are, however, other costs incurred by a manufacturer. These costs, known as period costs, are non-manufacturing costs that lack future value, like the cost of selling, advertising, human resources recruitment and other administrative costs. These costs are treated as expenses in financial reporting rather than inventory-related costs. The cost of acquiring buildings and land, and their subsequent depreciation, are also excluded from product cost accounting.

What are the 2 main type of cost?

Fixed and Variable Costs The two basic types of costs incurred by businesses are fixed and variable. Fixed costs do not vary with output, while variable costs do. Fixed costs are sometimes called overhead costs.

Which of the following are two main types of cost accounting?

There are two types of cost accounting systems: job order costing and process costing.

What are the 2 methods of product costing?

The main product costing methods in this category are:.
Job costing. This is the assignment of costs to a specific manufacturing job. ... .
Process costing..

What are the main cost accounting systems?

Types of cost accounting include standard costing, activity-based costing, lean accounting, and marginal costing.