Which of the following best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the North Atlantic in the late 15th and 16th centuries?

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Portugal, the western-most European country, was one of the primary players in the European Age of Discovery and Exploration. Under the leadership of Prince Henry the Navigator, Portugal took the principal role during most of the fifteenth century in searching for a route to Asia by sailing south around Africa. In the process, the Portuguese accumulated a wealth of knowledge about navigation and the geography of the Atlantic Ocean.

In the last decade of the fifteenth century, Christopher Columbus set out on a westerly course across the Atlantic Ocean searching for an alternative route to the Indies but inadvertently "discovered" a new continent. Although neither Portuguese-born nor sponsored, Columbus was Portuguese trained. He went to Lisbon in 1476 and remained there for several years, seeking the support of the Portuguese king and gathering nautical and geographic intelligence from the returning sailors. He married a Portuguese woman; obtained navigation charts and related information from his father-in-law, Bartholomew Perestrelo, who was the governor of the island of Porto Santo in Madeira; and was employed by João II as a navigator.

After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well.

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Portugal during the Age of Discoveries

The Azore Islands

The First Circumnavigation of the Globe

Portuguese Exploration along the Northeast Coast of North America

Cabrilho's Discovery of California

Portuguese View of the World at the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century

Which of the following best explains an effective Spanish voyages across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in Europe in the late 15th and 16th centuries?

Which of the following best explains an effect of Spanish voyages across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans in Europe in the late fifteenth and sixteenth centuries? They greatly increased interest in transoceanic travel and trade in other European countries.

Which of the following represents a significant change in Africa between 1450 CE and 1750 CE?

Which of the following represents a significant change in Africa between 1450 C.E. and 1750 C.E.? Most enslaved Africans were transported across the Atlantic instead of the Sahara. Which of the following was a major change in global patterns of religious beliefs and practices in the period 1450-1750 C.E.?

Which of the following best describes the relationship that the Chinese and Aztec empires had with their respective?

Which of the following best describes the relationship that the Chinese and Aztec empires had with their respective peripheral states during the fifteenth century C.E.? Both empires used military force to severely limit the sovereignty of their peripheral states to their core states.

Which statement best explains why Portugal established a trading post empire quizlet?

Which statement best explains why Portugal established a trading post empire? It had only enough people and power to maintain trading posts rather than a large empire.

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