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Economics is broadly divided into two different categories namely microeconomics and macroeconomics. Microeconomics is the study of specific segments and markets of an economy. It looks at the issues like consumer behavior, individual labor market, and theory of firms. On the other hand, macroeconomics is the study of the whole economy. It looks at the aggregate variables such as aggregate demand, national output, and inflation. Read the article below to know more about the difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics with examples. (Image will be uploaded soon) What is Microeconomics?Microeconomics focuses on the choices made by individual consumers as well as businesses concerning the fluctuating cost of goods and services in an economy. Microeconomics covers several aspects, such as –
One of the main features of microeconomics is it focuses on casual situations when a marketplace experiences certain changes in the existing conditions. It takes a bottom-up approach to analyse the economy. What are the Different Components of Microeconomics?The different components of microeconomics include:
What is Macroeconomics?Macroeconomics studies the economic progress and steps taken by a nation. It also includes the study of policies and other influencing factors that affect the economy as a whole. Macroeconomics follows a top-down approach, and involves strategies like –
Another feature of macroeconomics is that it focuses on aggregated growth and its economic correlation. What are the Different Components of Macroeconomics?The different components of macroeconomics include:
How do Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Interdependent on Each Other?The two parts of Economics i.e. microeconomic and macroeconomics are not interrelated but are mutually exclusive. A close connection exists between the two terms. All microeconomic studies can analyze the better understanding of micro and macroeconomics variables. Such a study will help in the formulation of economic policies and programs. As we know, changes and processes in the economy are a result of both small and large-scale elements which retain the capacity to affect each other or are directly affected by each other. For example: Although the tax increase is a macroeconomic decision, its impact on firms ' savings is a microeconomics analysis. Let us understand another example: if we know how the price of any commodity is determined and what is the role of buyer and seller in the price determination then it would help us in analyzing the changes that take place in the general price level for all commodities in the economy as a whole. A study of determining the price of a commodity and the role of buyers and sellers in this process is known as microeconomics whereas the study of the general price level in economics is a macroeconomic process. Similarly, if we want to determine the performance of an economy we will first have to find out the performance of each sector of the economy, and to find out the performance of each sector of the economy we have to find out the performance of each sector individually or in groups. A study of each sector of a production unit or each group is a microeconomics study whereas the study of all the production units of all the sectors is a macroeconomics study. Hence, microeconomics and macroeconomics are two interrelated parts of economics. Therefore, the study of both terms is important in economics. Difference between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics
Examples of Microeconomics and MacroeconomicsExamples of Microeconomics
Examples of Macroeconomics
Effect of Micro and Macro EconomicsAny changes in these categories have a direct impact on a country’s economy. Several factors affect it; let’s take a look Decision MakingUncontrollable external factors such as changes in interest rate, regulations, number of competitors present in the market, cultural preferences, etc. play a key role in influencing an organization’s strategies and performance. These can have a cumulative effect on a nation’s economy as well. Economic CyclesExperts consider macroeconomics as a cyclic design. Higher demand levels, personal income, etc. can influence price levels, which in turn can affect a nation’s economy. Contrarily, when supply outweighs demand, the cost of daily goods reduces. This pattern continues until the next cycle of supply and demand. Price of Products and ServicesThe primary goal of an organization is to keep costs at the minimum and increase the profit margin. The cost of labor is one of the highest expenses incurring factors in microeconomics, thereby directly affecting the overall cost of production and retail. Did You know?
ConclusionAlthough there are some dissimilarities between Micro economics and Macro economics, both are important and need to be understood to get a comprehensive knowledge of economics. To understand the domestic economy is important but at the same time it is also important to understand the household economy and the economy as a whole as it helps to to set a nation's economic policy. Recently Updated Pages Banking and E-Banking – Definition, Types, Functions and FAQs Business Environment - Definition, Components, Dimensions & Examples Planning Premises - Introduction to Planning Premises, Importance, and Types Revenue Deficit - Differences, Calculations, Formula and Disadvantages Organizing - Meaning, Process, and In Every Aspect of Life Importance of Consumer Protection - Explanation and FAQs What is the basic difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics?The main differences between them are: Macroeconomics seeks to find a general perspective, at a national level, while microeconomics focuses on the individual's perspective, at a consumer level.
How does microeconomics differ from macroeconomics quizlet?Microeconomics is the study of how individuals, households, firms, and governments make choices, while macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole.
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