Which of the following groups is most likely to be involved in imposing labels?

This is a preview. Log in to get access

Journal Information

The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology was founded in 1910 by Dean John Henry Wigmore, and has played a unique role in the criminal justice debate ever since. The journal provides a forum for dialogue and debate on current criminal law and criminology issues. The journal is one of the most widely read and cited legal publications in the world and is the third most widely subscribed journal published by any law school in the country. Its readership includes judges and legal academics, as well as practitioners, criminologists, and police officers. It publishes research in criminal law and criminology that addresses concerns pertinent to most of American society. The journal strives to publish the very best scholarship in this area, inspiring the intellectual debate and discussion essential to the development of social reform.

Publisher Information

Founded in 1859, the school that would become known as the Northwestern Pritzker School of Law was the first law school established in the city of Chicago. Today, Northwestern Law advances the understanding of law and produces graduates prepared to excel in a rapidly changing world. Northwestern Law uniquely blends a rigorous intellectual environment with a collegial and supportive community. Our students have access to the most interdisciplinary research faculty in the nation. We also have one of the lowest student-faculty ratios, so our students enjoy an unusual amount of individual access to these scholars, even after graduation. Our lakefront location in the heart of downtown Chicago provides a spectacular setting in which to live and study. A major world financial center, Chicago is the third largest city in the United States and one of its largest legal markets. Northwestern Law’s proximity to courts, commerce, and public interest activities enables students to experience the practice of law, as well as its theory, in one of the most vibrant legal and business communities in the world.

Rights & Usage

This item is part of a JSTOR Collection.
For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions
The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (1973-) © 1977 Northwestern University
Request Permissions

  • Entry

  • Reader's guide

  • Entries A-Z

  • Subject index

Labeling Theory

Labeling theory (also referred to as societal reaction theory) analyzes how social groups create and apply definitions for deviant behavior. The approach examines how deviant labels emerge, how some social groups develop the power to impose deviant labels onto selected others, and the consequences of being labeled deviant.

Sociologist Howard Becker is credited with the most influential formulation of labeling theory, which appears in his book Outsiders (1973). According to Becker, deviance is not an intrinsic feature of behavior. Acts and individuals are not inherently deviant until some social groups can successfully define them that way. Labeling theory here builds from the symbolic interactionist tenet that people define and construct their identities from society's perceptions of them. Social groups project rules and definitions onto otherwise neutral ...

  • Topics and Concepts in Social Theory

    • Affect Control Theory
    • AGIL
    • Alienation
    • Anomie
    • Authority
    • Body
    • Bureaucracy
    • Capital
    • Capitalism
    • Celebrity
    • Citizenship
    • Civil Society
    • Civility
    • Civilizing Processes
    • Collective Conscience
    • Collective Memory
    • Commitment
    • Compulsory Heterosexuality
    • Consumer Culture
    • Crime
    • Cultural Capital
    • Culture and Civilization
    • Deconstruction
    • Democracy
    • Deviance
    • Dialectic
    • Discourse
    • Disneyization
    • Distributive Justice
    • Dramaturgy
    • Emergence
    • Emotion Work
    • Enchantment/Disenchantment
    • Essentialism
    • Exchange Coalitions
    • Exchange Networks
    • Exploitation
    • Family Wage
    • Feminism
    • Feminist Epistemology
    • Feminist Ethics
    • Film
    • Fordism and Post-Fordism
    • Frame Analysis
    • Gender
    • Genealogy
    • Generalized Exchange
    • Globalization
    • Governmentality
    • Graph Theoretic Measures of Power
    • Green Movements
    • Habitus
    • Herrschaft (Rule)
    • Hollywood Film
    • Holocaust
    • Hyperreality
    • Ideal Type
    • Identity
    • Imperialism
    • Impression Management
    • Individualism
    • Industrial Society
    • Internet and Cyberculture
    • Intimacy
    • Lesbian Continuum
    • Levels of Social Structure
    • Lifeworld
    • Logocentrism
    • Madness
    • Male Gaze
    • Maternal Thinking
    • Matrix of Domination
    • McDonaldization
    • Means of Consumption
    • Means of Production
    • Metatheory
    • Modernity
    • Morality and Aesthetic Judgement
    • Nationalism
    • Negotiated Order
    • Outsider-Within
    • Paradigm
    • Patriarchy
    • Political Economy
    • Popular Music
    • Pornography and Cultural Studies
    • Postcolonialism
    • Postmodernism
    • Postsocial
    • Power
    • Power-Dependence Relations
    • Procedural Justice
    • Professions
    • Public Sphere
    • Rationalization
    • Reform
    • Relational Cohesion
    • Religion
    • Religion in French Social Theory
    • Revolution
    • Risk Society
    • Sacred and Profane
    • Scottish Enlightenment
    • Secularization
    • Self and Self-Concept
    • Sexuality and the Subject
    • Simulation
    • Simulations
    • Social Capital
    • Social Class
    • Social Dilemma
    • Social Facts
    • Social Interaction
    • Social Market Economy (Soziale Markwirtschaft)
    • Social Movement Theory
    • Social Rationality
    • Social Space
    • Social Studies of Science
    • Social Worlds
    • Socialism
    • Sport
    • State
    • Statics and Dynamics
    • Status Relations
    • Stratification
    • Strength of Weak Ties
    • Structuration
    • Surveillance and Society
    • Television and Social Theory
    • Time and Social Theory
    • Total Institutions
    • Trust
    • Urbanization
    • Utopia
    • Verstehen
    • Video and Computer Games
    • Vocabularies of Motives

  • Theorists

    • Žižek, Slavoj
    • Alexander, Jeffrey
    • Althusser, Louis
    • Anzaldua, Gloria
    • Augé, Marc
    • Bartky, Sandra Lee
    • Bataille, Georges
    • Baudrillard, Jean
    • Bauman, Zygmunt
    • Beauvoir, Simone de
    • Beck, Ulrich
    • Becker, Howard
    • Bell, Daniel
    • Bellah, Robert
    • Benjamin, Jessica
    • Benjamin, Walter
    • Berger, Joseph
    • Blau, Peter
    • Blumberg, Rae
    • Blumer, Herbert
    • Bonald, Louis de
    • Bourdieu, Pierre
    • Butler, Judith
    • Cassirer, Ernst
    • Castoriadis, Cornelius
    • Certeau, Michel de
    • Chafetz, Janet
    • Chodorow, Nancy
    • Coleman, James
    • Collins, Patricia Hill
    • Collins, Randall
    • Comte, Auguste
    • Cook, Karen
    • Cooley, Charles Horton
    • Coser, Lewis
    • Dahrendorf, Ralf
    • Davis, Angela
    • Debord, Guy
    • Deleuze, Gilles
    • Derrida, Jacques
    • Dilthey, Wilhelm
    • Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B)
    • Durkheim, Émile
    • Eisenstadt, Shmuel N.
    • Elias, Norbert
    • Emerson, Richard
    • Foucault, Michel
    • Freud, Sigmund
    • Garfinkel, Harold
    • Giddens, Anthony
    • Gilligan, Carol
    • Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
    • Goffman, Erving
    • Goldstone, Jack
    • Gouldner, Alvin
    • Gramsci, Antonio
    • Habermas, Jürgen
    • Hall, Stuart
    • Harding, Sandra
    • Hartsock, Nancy
    • Hawley, Amos
    • Heller, Agnes
    • Homans, George
    • Hughes, Everett
    • Irigaray, Luce
    • Jameson, Frederic
    • Kristeva, Julia
    • Lévi-Strauss, Claude
    • Lacan, Jacques
    • Latour, Bruno
    • Lawler, Edward
    • Lefebvre, Henri
    • Lindenberg, Siegwart
    • Lorde, Audre
    • Luhmann, Niklas
    • Lukács, György
    • Maistre, Joseph de
    • Mann, Michael
    • Mannheim, Karl
    • Markovsky, Barry
    • Marx, Karl
    • Mead, George Herbert
    • Merton, Robert
    • Mills, C. Wright
    • Minnich, Elizabeth
    • Molm, Linda
    • Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat
    • Pareto, Vilfredo
    • Park, Robert
    • Parsons, Talcott
    • Rieff, Philip
    • Ritzer, George
    • Rorty, Richard
    • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
    • Rubin, Gayle
    • Ruddick, Sara
    • Sartre, Jean-Paul
    • Saussure, Ferdinand de
    • Schütz, Alfred
    • Scheler, Max
    • Simmel, Georg
    • Smelser, Neil
    • Smith, Dorothy
    • Sombart, Werner
    • Sorokin, Pitirim A.
    • Spencer, Herbert
    • Strauss, Anselm
    • Sumner, William Graham
    • Tönnies, Ferdinand
    • Taylor, Charles
    • Thomas, William Isaac
    • Tilly, Charles
    • Tocqueville, Alexis de
    • Touraine, Alain
    • Turner, Bryan
    • Turner, Jonathan
    • Veblen, Thorstein
    • Virilio, Paul
    • Wallerstein, Immanuel
    • Weber, Marianne
    • Weber, Max
    • White, Harrison
    • Willer, David
    • Wright, Erik Olin
    • Wuthnow, Robert
    • Znaniecki, Florian Witold

  • Schools and Theoretical Approaches

    • Annales School
    • Actor Network Theory
    • Behaviorism
    • Cognitive Sociology
    • Collège de Sociologie and Acéphale
    • Complexity Theory
    • Conflict Theory
    • Conversation Analysis
    • Cosmopolitan Sociology
    • Critical Pedagogy
    • Cultural Marxism and British Cultural Studies
    • Cultural Studies and the New Populism
    • Ecofeminism
    • Ecological Theory
    • Elementary Theory
    • Ethnomethodology
    • Evolutionary Theory
    • Feminism
    • Feminist Cultural Studies
    • Figurational Sociology
    • Frankfurt School
    • Game Theory
    • General Systems Theory
    • German Idealism
    • Hermeneutics
    • Historical and Comparative Theory
    • Historical Materialism
    • Historicism
    • Institutional Theory
    • Labeling Theory
    • Learning Theory
    • Liberal Feminism
    • Marxism
    • Media Critique
    • Neo-Kantianism
    • Network Exchange Theory
    • Network Theory
    • Phenomenology
    • Philosophical Anthropology
    • Political Economy
    • Positivism
    • Post-Marxism
    • Postmodernism
    • Postsocial
    • Poststructuralism
    • Pragmatism
    • Psychoanalysis and Social Theory
    • Queer Theory
    • Radical Feminism
    • Rational Choice
    • Rhetorical Turn in Social Theory
    • Role Theory
    • Scottish Enlightenment
    • Semiology
    • Situationists
    • Social Constructionism
    • Social Darwinism
    • Social Exchange Theory
    • Social Studies of Science
    • Sociologies of Everyday Life
    • Standpoint Theory
    • Structural Functionalism
    • Structuralism
    • Structuralist Marxism
    • Structuration
    • Symbolic Interaction
    • World-Systems Theory

  • Cultural Theory

    • Žižek, Slavoj
    • Althusser, Louis
    • Bellah, Robert
    • Benjamin, Walter
    • Bourdieu, Pierre
    • Butler, Judith
    • Celebrity
    • Civility
    • Civilizing Processes
    • Collective Memory
    • Consumer Culture
    • Critical Pedagogy
    • Cultural Capital
    • Cultural Marxism and British Cultural Studies
    • Cultural Studies and the New Populism
    • Culture and Civilization
    • Debord, Guy
    • Deleuze, Gilles
    • Derrida, Jacques
    • Dilthey, Wilhelm
    • Discourse
    • Disneyization
    • Eisenstadt, Shmuel N.
    • Elias, Norbert
    • Feminist Cultural Studies
    • Film
    • Frankfurt School
    • Genealogy
    • Gramsci, Antonio
    • Hall, Stuart
    • Hermeneutics
    • Hollywood Film
    • Hyperreality
    • Individualism
    • Internet and Cyberculture
    • Jameson, Frederic
    • Latour, Bruno
    • Lukács, György
    • McDonaldization
    • Means of Consumption
    • Media Critique
    • Morality and Aesthetic Judgement
    • Popular Music
    • Pornography and Cultural Studies
    • Postcolonialism
    • Postmodernism
    • Postsocial
    • Risk Society
    • Semiology
    • Sexuality and the Subject
    • Simulation
    • Situationists
    • Social Studies of Science
    • Sport
    • Television and Social Theory
    • Turner, Bryan
    • Utopia
    • Video and Computer Games
    • Virilio, Paul
    • Wuthnow, Robert

  • Marxist and Neo-Marxist Theory

    • Žižek, Slavoj
    • Alienation
    • Althusser, Louis
    • Bartky, Sandra Lee
    • Benjamin, Walter
    • Bourdieu, Pierre
    • Capital
    • Capitalism
    • Castoriadis, Cornelius
    • Cultural Marxism and British Cultural Studies
    • Davis, Angela
    • Dialectic
    • Exploitation
    • Frankfurt School
    • Gramsci, Antonio
    • Heller, Agnes
    • Historical Materialism
    • Imperialism
    • Jameson, Frederic
    • Lefebvre, Henri
    • Lukács, György
    • Marx, Karl
    • Marxism
    • Means of Consumption
    • Means of Production
    • Mills, C. Wright
    • Political Economy
    • Post-Marxism
    • Reform
    • Revolution
    • Social Class
    • Socialism
    • Structuralist Marxism
    • World-Systems Theory
    • Wright, Erik Olin

  • Feminist Theory

    • Anzaldua, Gloria
    • Bartky, Sandra Lee
    • Beauvoir, Simone de
    • Benjamin, Jessica
    • Blumberg, Rae
    • Body
    • Butler, Judith
    • Chafetz, Janet
    • Chodorow, Nancy
    • Collins, Patricia Hill
    • Compulsory Heterosexuality
    • Davis, Angela
    • Ecofeminism
    • Essentialism
    • Family Wage
    • Feminism
    • Feminist Cultural Studies
    • Feminist Epistemology
    • Feminist Ethics
    • Gender
    • Gilligan, Carol
    • Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
    • Harding, Sandra
    • Hartsock, Nancy
    • Irigaray, Luce
    • Kristeva, Julia
    • Lesbian Continuum
    • Liberal Feminism
    • Lorde, Audre
    • Male Gaze
    • Maternal Thinking
    • Matrix of Domination
    • Minnich, Elizabeth
    • Outsider-Within
    • Patriarchy
    • Postmodernist Feminism
    • Queer Theory
    • Radical Feminism
    • Rubin, Gayle
    • Ruddick, Sara
    • Sexuality and the Subject
    • Smith, Dorothy
    • Standpoint Theory
    • Weber, Marianne

  • French Social Theory

    • Annales School
    • Althusser, Louis
    • Anomie
    • Augé, Marc
    • Bataille, Georges
    • Baudrillard, Jean
    • Beauvoir, Simone de
    • Bonald, Louis de
    • Bourdieu, Pierre
    • Certeau, Michel de
    • Collège de Sociologie and Acéphale
    • Collective Conscience
    • Comte, Auguste
    • Debord, Guy
    • Deconstruction
    • Deleuze, Gilles
    • Derrida, Jacques
    • Discourse
    • Durkheim, Émile
    • Foucault, Michel
    • Genealogy
    • Governmentality
    • Habitus
    • Hyperreality
    • Irigaray, Luce
    • Kristeva, Julia
    • Lévi-Strauss, Claude
    • Lacan, Jacques
    • Latour, Bruno
    • Lefebvre, Henri
    • Logocentrism
    • Maistre, Joseph de
    • Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat
    • Poststructuralism
    • Religion in French Social theory
    • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
    • Sacred and Profane
    • Sartre, Jean-Paul
    • Saussure, Ferdinand de
    • Semiology
    • Situationists
    • Social Facts
    • Statics and Dynamics
    • Structuralism
    • Structuralist Marxism
    • Tocqueville, Alexis de
    • Touraine, Alain
    • Virilio, Paul

  • German Social Theory

    • Authority
    • Beck, Ulrich
    • Benjamin, Walter
    • Cassirer, Ernst
    • Cosmopolitan Sociology
    • Culture and Civilization
    • Dahrendorf, Ralf
    • Dilthey, Wilhelm
    • Frankfurt School
    • German Idealism
    • Green Movements
    • Habermas, Jürgen
    • Hermeneutics
    • Herrschaft (Rule)
    • Historicism
    • Holocaust
    • Ideal Type
    • Lifeworld
    • Luhmann, Niklas
    • Marx, Karl
    • Neo-Kantianism
    • Phenomenology
    • Philosophical Anthropology
    • Positivismusstreit (Positivist Dispute)
    • Risk Society
    • Scheler, Max
    • Simmel, Georg
    • Social Action
    • Social Market Economy (Soziale Markwirtscaft)
    • Sombart, Werner
    • Tönnies, Ferdinand
    • Verstehen
    • Weber, Marianne
    • Weber, Max
    • Werturteilsstreit (Value Judgment Dispute)

  • British Social Theory

    • Bauman, Zygmunt
    • Body
    • Citizenship
    • Civilizing Processes
    • Cultural Marxism and British Cultural Studies
    • Elias, Norbert
    • Figurational Sociology
    • Giddens, Anthony
    • Hall, Stuart
    • Mann, Michael
    • Postmodernism
    • Scottish Enlightenment
    • Spencer, Herbert
    • Structuration
    • Turner, Bryan

  • American Social Theory

    • AGIL
    • Alexander, Jeffrey
    • Anzaldua, Gloria
    • Bartky, Sandra Lee
    • Becker, Howard
    • Behaviorism
    • Bell, Daniel
    • Bellah, Robert
    • Benjamin, Jessica
    • Berger, Joseph
    • Blau, Peter
    • Blumer, Herbert
    • Butler, Judith
    • Chafetz, Janet
    • Chodorow, Nancy
    • Coleman, James
    • Collins, Patricia Hill
    • Collins, Randall
    • Conversation Analysis
    • Cook, Karen
    • Cooley, Charles Horton
    • Coser, Lewis
    • Davis, Angela
    • Dramaturgy
    • Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B)
    • Emerson, Richard
    • Ethnomethodology
    • Fordism and Post-Fordism
    • Frame Analysis
    • Garfinkel, Harold
    • Gilligan, Carol
    • Gilman, Charlotte Perkins
    • Goffman, Erving
    • Goldstone, Jack
    • Gouldner, Alvin
    • Harding, Sandra
    • Hartsock, Nancy
    • Hawley, Amos
    • Hollywood Film
    • Homans, George
    • Hughes, Everett
    • Jameson, Frederic
    • Labeling Theory
    • Lawler, Edward
    • Learning Theory
    • Liberal Feminism
    • Lorde, Audre
    • Markovsky, Barry
    • McDonaldization
    • Mead, George Herbert
    • Merton, Robert
    • Minnich, Elizabeth
    • Molm, Linda
    • Park, Robert
    • Parsons, Talcott
    • Pragmatism
    • Rieff, Philip
    • Ritzer, George
    • Rorty, Richard
    • Rubin, Gayle
    • Ruddick, Sara
    • Smelser, Neil
    • Strauss, Anselm
    • Structural Functionalism
    • Sumner, William Graham
    • Symbolic Interaction
    • Thomas, William Isaac
    • Tilly, Charles
    • Turner, Jonathan
    • Veblen, Thorstein
    • Wallerstein, Immanuel
    • White, Harrison
    • Willer, David
    • Wright, Erik Olin
    • Wuthnow, Robert

  • Other/Multiple National Traditions

    • Žižek, Slavoj
    • Castoriadis, Cornelius
    • Eisenstadt, Shmuel N.
    • Gramsci, Antonio
    • Heller, Agnes
    • Lindenberg, Siegwart
    • Lukács, György
    • Mannheim, Karl
    • Pareto, Vilfredo
    • Schütz, Alfred
    • Smith, Dorothy
    • Taylor, Charles
    • Znaniecki, Florian Witold

  • Micro-Interactionist Theory

    • Becker, Howard
    • Blumer, Herbert
    • Cognitive Sociology
    • Collective Memory
    • Conversation Analysis
    • Cooley, Charles Horton
    • Crime
    • Deviance
    • Dramaturgy
    • Emotion Work
    • Ethnomethodology
    • Frame Analysis
    • Garfinkel, Harold
    • Goffman, Erving
    • Hughes, Everett
    • Identity
    • Impression Management
    • Lifeworld
    • Mead, George Herbert
    • Negotiated Order
    • Phenomenology
    • Pragmatism
    • Rieff, Philip
    • Role Theory
    • Sartre, Jean-Paul
    • Schütz, Alfred
    • Self and Self-Concept
    • Simmel, Georg
    • Smith, Dorothy
    • Social Constructionism
    • Social Interaction
    • Social Studies of Science
    • Social Worlds
    • Sociologies of Everyday Life
    • Strauss, Anselm
    • Symbolic Interaction
    • Total Institutions
    • Verstehen
    • Znaniecki, Florian Witold

  • Microbehaviorist Theory

    • Affect Control Theory
    • Behaviorism
    • Berger, Joseph
    • Blau, Peter
    • Coleman, James
    • Commitment
    • Cook, Karen
    • Distributive Justice
    • Elementary Theory
    • Emerson, Richard
    • Exchange Coalitions
    • Exchange Networks
    • Game Theory
    • Generalized Exchange
    • Graph Theoretic Measures of Power
    • Homans, George
    • Lawler, Edward
    • Lindenberg, Siegwart
    • Markovsky, Barry
    • Molm, Linda
    • Network Exchange Theory
    • Network Theory
    • Power-Dependence Relations
    • Procedural Justice
    • Rational Choice
    • Relational Cohesion
    • Simulations
    • Social Dilemma
    • Social Exchange Theory
    • Social Rationality
    • Status Relations
    • Strength of Weak Ties
    • Trust
    • Willer, David

  • Macrosociological Theories

    • Annales School
    • AGIL
    • Alexander, Jeffrey
    • Bell, Daniel
    • Bellah, Robert
    • Blumberg, Rae
    • Capital
    • Capitalism
    • Chafetz, Janet
    • Collective Conscience
    • Collins, Randall
    • Conflict Theory
    • Coser, Lewis
    • Culture and Civilization
    • Dahrendorf, Ralf
    • Disneyization
    • Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt (W. E. B)
    • Durkheim, Émile
    • Ecological Theory
    • Eisenstadt, Shmuel N.
    • Enchantment/Disenchantment
    • Evolutionary Theory
    • Fordism and Post-Fordism
    • General Systems Theory
    • Giddens, Anthony
    • Globalization
    • Goldstone, Jack
    • Gouldner, Alvin
    • Hawley, Amos
    • Heller, Agnes
    • Historical and Comparative Theory
    • Historical Materialism
    • Ideal Type
    • Imperialism
    • Industrial Society
    • Institutional Theory
    • Luhmann, Niklas
    • Mann, Michael
    • Marx, Karl
    • Marxism
    • McDonaldization
    • Merton, Robert
    • Mills, C. Wright
    • Modernity
    • Nationalism
    • Park, Robert
    • Parsons, Talcott
    • Rationalization
    • Revolution
    • Risk Society
    • Ritzer, George
    • Secularization
    • Smelser, Neil
    • Social Class
    • Social Darwinism
    • Social Facts
    • Social Market Economy
    • Social Movement Theory
    • Sorokin, Pitirim
    • Spencer, Herbert
    • State
    • Statics and Dynamics
    • Structural Functionalism
    • Sumner, William Graham
    • Tönnies, Ferdinand
    • Tilly, Charles
    • Turner, Jonathan
    • Urbanization
    • Wallerstein, Immanuel
    • Weber, Max
    • White, Harrison
    • World-Systems Theory
    • Wright, Erik Olin
    • Wuthnow, Robert

  • Comparative and Historical Theory

    • Civilizing Processes
    • Elias, Norbert
    • Giddens, Anthony
    • Globalization
    • Goldstone, Jack
    • Historical and Comparative Theory
    • Ideal Type
    • Industrial Society
    • Institutional Theory
    • Mann, Michael
    • Nationalism
    • Revolution
    • Smelser, Neil
    • Social Movement Theory
    • Sorokin, Pitirim
    • State
    • Tilly, Charles
    • Tocqueville, Alexis de
    • Wallerstein, Immanuel
    • Weber, Max
    • World-Systems Theory

  • Psychoanalytic Theory

    • Žižek, Slavoj
    • Benjamin, Jessica
    • Body
    • Castoriadis, Cornelius
    • Chodorow, Nancy
    • Freud, Sigmund
    • Gilligan, Carol
    • Irigaray, Luce
    • Kristeva, Julia
    • Lacan, Jacques
    • Male Gaze
    • Psychoanalysis and Social Theory
    • Rieff, Philip
    • Sexuality and the Subject

  • Postmodern Theory

    • Žižek, Slavoj
    • Body
    • Butler, Judith
    • Deconstruction
    • Deleuze, Gilles
    • Derrida, Jacques
    • Discourse
    • Essentialism
    • Foucault, Michel
    • Genealogy
    • Governmentality
    • Hyperreality
    • Jameson, Frederic
    • Lacan, Jacques
    • Logocentrism
    • Postcolonialism
    • Post-Marxism
    • Postsocial
    • Poststructuralism
    • Rorty, Richard
    • Simulation
    • Situationists
    • Social Constructionism
    • Virilio, Paul

  • Politics and Government

    • Alexander, Jeffrey
    • Authority
    • Bonald, Louis de
    • Castoriadis, Cornelius
    • Citizenship
    • Civil Society
    • Cosmopolitan Sociology
    • Cultural Marxism and British Cultural Studies
    • Cultural Studies and the New Populism
    • Democracy
    • Distributive Justice
    • Governmentality
    • Gramsci, Antonio
    • Green Movements
    • Habermas, Jürgen
    • Herrschaft (Rule)
    • Historical and Comparative Theory
    • Identity Politics
    • Imperialism
    • Maistre, Joseph de
    • Marxism
    • Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat
    • Nationalism
    • Political Economy
    • Post-Marxism
    • Power
    • Procedural Justice
    • Public Sphere
    • Reform
    • Revolution
    • Rousseau, Jean-Jacques
    • Scottish Enlightenment
    • Socialism
    • State
    • Taylor, Charles
    • Tilly, Charles
    • Tocqueville, Alexis de
    • Touraine, Alain
    • Utopia

  • Method and Metatheory

    • Agency-Structure Integration
    • Collins, Randall
    • Dilthey, Wilhelm
    • Essentialism
    • Feminist Epistemology
    • Genealogy
    • German Idealism
    • Hermeneutics
    • Historicism
    • Levels of Social Structure
    • Metatheory
    • Micro-Macro Integration
    • Paradigm
    • Positivism
    • Positivismusstreit (Positivist Dispute)
    • Postmodernism
    • Rhetorical Turn in Social Theory
    • Ritzer, George
    • Rorty, Richard
    • Structuration
    • Taylor, Charles
    • Theory Construction
    • Turner, Jonathan
    • Verstehen
    • Werturteilsstreit (Value Judgment Dispute)

  • Economic Sociology

    • Capital
    • Capitalism
    • Consumer Culture
    • Exploitation
    • Family Wage
    • Fordism and Post-Fordism
    • Game Theory
    • Historical Materialism
    • Imperialism
    • Industrial Society
    • Marx, Karl
    • Marxism
    • Means of Consumption
    • Means of Production
    • Pareto, Vilfredo
    • Political Economy
    • Post-Marxism
    • Rational Choice
    • Reform
    • Scottish Enlightenment
    • Social Class
    • Social Market Economy
    • Socialism
    • Sombart, Werner
    • Stratification
    • Veblen, Thorstein
    • Wallerstein, Immanuel
    • Weber, Max
    • World-Systems Theory
    • Wright, Erik Olin

locked icon

Sign in to access this content

Sign in

Get a 30 day FREE TRIAL

  • Watch videos from a variety of sources bringing classroom topics to life

  • Read modern, diverse business cases

  • Explore hundreds of books and reference titles

sign up today!

What is the labeling theory of deviance?

It is associated with the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and stereotyping. Labeling theory holds that deviance is not inherent in an act, but instead focuses on the tendency of majorities to negatively label minorities or those seen as deviant from standard cultural norms.

Which of the following is the focus of labeling theory quizlet?

What does the labeling theory focus on? the significance of reputations, how they help set us on paths that propel us into deviance or that divert us away from it.

Which theory concerns itself with the labels applied to students?

labeling theory, in criminology, a theory stemming from a sociological perspective known as “symbolic interactionism,” a school of thought based on the ideas of George Herbert Mead, John Dewey, W.I. Thomas, Charles Horton Cooley, and Herbert Blumer, among others.

Which of the following statements best reflects the symbolic Interactionist's view of human beings?

Which of the following statements reflects the symbolic interactionist's view of human beings? Humans face, deal with, and act toward the objects they encounter.