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Phishing explained Phishing scams are typically fraudulent email messages appearing to come from legitimate enterprises (e.g., your university, your internet service provider, your bank). These messages usually direct you to a spoofed website or otherwise get you to divulge private information (e.g., passphrase, credit card, or other personal identification). The perpetrators then use this private information to commit identity theft. Phishing scams are crude social engineering tools designed to induce panic in the reader. These scams attempt to trick recipients into responding or clicking immediately, by claiming they will lose something (e.g., email, bank account). Such a claim is always indicative of a phishing scam, as responsible companies and organizations will never take these types of actions via email. Specific types of phishing Phishing scams vary widely in terms of their complexity, the quality of the forgery, and the attacker's objective. Several distinct types of phishing have emerged. Deceptive phishing Deceptive phishing is the most common type of phishing scam. These scams occur when a recognized source emails you to compromise information. Typically, these emails request that you:
Once this information is input, hackers can access your accounts and then utilize the sensitive information to steal payment card information, sell your personal information or otherwise utilize your sensitive information for gain. Spear phishing Phishing attacks directed at specific individuals, roles, or organizations are referred to as "spear phishing". Since these attacks are so pointed, attackers may go to great lengths to gather specific personal or institutional information in the hope of making the attack more believable and increasing the likelihood of its success. The best defense against spear phishing is to carefully, securely discard information (i.e., using a cross-cut shredder) that could be used in such an attack. Further, be aware of data that may be relatively easily obtainable (e.g., your title at work, your favorite places, or where you bank), and think before acting on seemingly random requests via email or phone. Whaling The term "whaling" is used to describe phishing attacks (usually spear phishing) directed specifically at executive officers or other high-profile targets within a business, government, or other organization. Hackers impersonate executives by using their email address or a similar email address to request personal/trade information or authorize transactions that result in money being pilfered. Avoid scams Phishing can come in many different forms, from obvious-to-spot frauds to sophisticated deceptions, but they share some common characteristics. Before you click a link, consider if the message you are reading contains these suspicious attributes:
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Examples of phishing scams From: HR The Human Resources/Payroll Department has completed the final pay-stub changes for 2017 tax year. To view the changes to your pay-stub information and view/download your W-2 forms (2014 - 2016 tax years), go to: Adp Portal We hope you find the changes to your pay-stub information useful and welcome any comments you may have. Yours Sincerely From: IT
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This is an email sent automatically. Please do not reply to this letter, because the e-mail address is only configured to send but not to receive e-mails. Which of the following best describes a privacy risk that could occur if this method of data collection is misused?Which of the following best describes a privacy risk that could occur if this method of data collection is misused? The cameras may not be able to read license plates in poor weather conditions.
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