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Terms in this set (50)Sociologists argue that stages of life are socially constructed Which term refers to a branch of the social sciences dealing with aging and the elderly? gerontology In Japan, a very low birthrate has resulted in the proportion of Japan's population over the age of sixty-five is increasing faster than in any other country Which of the following terms refers to the average life span of a country's population? life expectancy What percentage of the 62,000 centenarians in the United States (people aged 100 years or older) are women? 82 percent Which one of the following statements is correct? Seventy-two percent of elderly men live with a wife; just 42 percent of elderly women live with a husband In 1987, Congress passed legislation that required employers to phase out mandatory retirement policies Portraying elderly people as a whole as senile, rigid, or old-fashioned is an example of ageism Which of the following concepts refers to social inequality among various age categories within a society age stratification Which of the following terms refers to assisting in the death of a person suffering from an incurable disease? euthanasia Which term refers to rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members? norms Which of the following defines people's responsibilities to uphold public order? criminal law The Federal Bureau of Investigation compiles an annual publication of crime reports from police departments across the country, called Crime in the United States: Uniform Crime Report Comparing victimization survey responses to police reports shows that about what percentage of serious crime is known to police? about half of violent crime and one-third of property crime Research analyzing the link between crime and social class shows that most arrests for street crime are of people of lower social position In terms of absolute numbers, most crimes involve offenders who are white Which term refers to the violation of the law by young people? juvenile delinquency Our society's use of due process, involving police, courts, and punishment, to enforce the law. is called the criminal justice system Which term refers to subsequent offenses committed by people previously convicted of crimes? criminal recidivism Which theory states that crime and other deviance results not so much from what people do as from how others respond to those actions? labeling theory What concept refers to the biological distinction between females and males? sex The story of sexual activity among students at the high school in Jefferson City, Missouri, shows that about half of the sexually active students were "chained together" through a few sexual partners Sexual activity may involve human biology, but sociologists focus on the fact that it is also guided by human culture Research suggests that sexual orientation is primarily innate or based in human biology The muxe of central Mexico are transgendered people, a fact that reminds us that a society can recognize more than two gender categories Homophobia refers to hostility to people thought to be gay, lesbian, or bisexual Unwanted comments, gestures, or physical contact of a sexual nature constitute sexual harassment In 1972, Congress passed Title IX of the Higher Education Amendment, which banned sex discrimination in schools, colleges, and universities receiving federal funds How many different sexually transmitted diseases are reported in the United States? more than fifty Which of the following refers to a viewpoint that sees a pattern of bias that treats heterosexuality as the norm, while stigmatizing anyone who differs from this norm as "queer?" heterosexism A drug is any chemical substance, other than food or water, that affects the mind or body In 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution outlawed the manufacture and sale of alcohol across the country Jorge has a beer or a glass of wine with dinner from time to time because these drinks taste good with the food and make him feel relaxed. His behavior illustrates which reason for using drugs (in this case, alcohol)? recreational Which term means using any illegal substance or to using a legal substance (such as a prescription drug) in a way that violates accepted medical practice? drug abuse The most widely used drug in the United States is probably caffeine In the United States, which of the following is, by far, the single greatest preventable cause of death? cigarette smoking Which term refers to having at least five drinks in a row for men, or four drinks for women, at least once in the past two weeks? alcohol addiction When family members try to earn extra money, hide evidence of accidents, or directly provide drugs to an abuser in an effort to "keep the peace," they are engaged in codependency According to government reports, about what percentage of convicted jail inmates were under the influence of some alcohol when they committed their crimes? 61 percent The Fair Sentencing Act, passed in 2010, was enacted to reduce the disparity in sentencing for crack possession versus cocaine possession About what percentage of the adult population in the United States suffers from a mental illness at some point in their lives? one-half Health is defined by the World Health Organization as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being An illness that has a long-term development is called a chronic disease What is the term for a medical care system in which the government owns and operates most medical facilities and employs most physicians? socialized medicine When it comes to the health of the overall population, in comparison with most other high-income nations, the United States ranks lower About what percentage of the U.S. population has no medical coverage? 15 percent The leading cause of death among African American men aged fifteen to thirty-four is homicide Gender affects the health of men and women in which of the following ways? U.S. culture's definition of masculinity places men at higher risk for accidents, violence, and suicide Our culture's tendency to define women in terms of physical attractiveness can lead to eating disorders, which in turn cause other serious health problems In 1990, which act of Congress outlawed discrimination against people with disabilities in employment and public accommodations, including hotels, theaters, restaurants, and stores? the Americans with Disabilities Act
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SOCIOLOGY State whether each of the following is or is not a major feature of a postindustrial society. a. emphasis on technical knowledge b. employment of the majority of the labor force in service industries c. reliance on advanced technology d. increased dependence on skilled blue-collar workers e. shift toward the employment of white-collar workers. Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY According to the functionalist perspective, what was the main result of the division of labor? Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Which of the following is an example of a reformative social movement? a. the French Revolution b. Zero Population Growth (Population Connection) c. the Branch Davidians d. Woman’s Christian Temperance Union Verified answer
SOCIOLOGY Declaring war and coining money are considered states’ rights. implied powers. national rights. expressed powers. Verified answer Other Quizlet setsWildlife Exam 1: ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY OF THE UNIT…36 terms jordanme1 Human Phys Tophat 1110 terms smlsophiePLUS Neurodegenerative and Neuromuscular Conditions17 terms cnewton97 Py4e228 terms quizlette35288068 Related questionsQUESTION Media literacy refers to the ability to sift through and analyze the messages that inform, entertain, and sell to us everyday. (True or False) 2 answers QUESTION According to strain theory, the bank teller who arrives at work early every day and has given up all dreams of being a millionaire would be classified as a 2 answers QUESTION When young boys saw that a program or movie had a parental advisory on it, the effect was: 11 answers QUESTION Simmel believed that sociologists should focus on the way conscious individuals interact and associate with one another. 6 answers Which of the following terms refers to the average lifespan of a country's population?The term “life expectancy” refers to the number of years a person can expect to live. By definition, life expectancy is based on an estimate of the average age that members of a particular population group will be when they die.
Which concept refers to social inequality among age categories within a society?Age stratification based on an ascribed status is a major source inequality, and thus may lead to ageism. Ageism is a social inequality resulting from age stratification. This is a sociological concept that comes with studying aging population.
Which of the following concepts refers to the average life span of a country's population quizlet?Related questions
Life expectancy refers to the average years of life one can expect to live, whereas maximum life span refers to the maximum number of years a given species is expected to live.
What is Gerontology quizlet?Gerontology. The study of aging or the aging process; multidisciplinary in nature.
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Which of the following terms refers to a branch of the social sciences dealing with aging and the elderly?
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