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Terms in this set (49)When an observer takes into account the context or circumstances surrounding someones behavior to determine whether they are normal or abnormal it means that: The observer considers the behavior normal if it seems appropriate for that particular situation. Xia has been feeling sad and lonely over the last several days. According to the ancient Chinese medical philosophy, Xia's mood is likely the result of: Vital air flowing on the lungs. Some states have __________, individuals who have graduate training in counseling beyond a bachelor's degree in counseling, but have not obtained a PhD. licensed mental health counselors Which ancient text on abnormal behavior is the oldest? Kahun Papyrus Which psychoanalytic theorist's method was later renamed hypnosis? Franz Mesmer The First Act for Regulating, enacted in England, was created in part to: ... The Viennese psychiatrist credited with discovering a connection between paresis and syphilis was: Richard Kirafft-Ebing Which of the following is a type of community based treatment facility that offers people with long term mental health problems the opportunity to the in structured, supportive environments while they are trying to reestablish a job and ties to family and friends? ... Which program covers approximately one quarter of all mental health spending in the U.S? Medicaid During the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, European mental hospitals humiliated mentally ill patient by: exhibiting their conditions to the public for a fee Theorists who argue that behaviors can only be abnormal relative to cultural norms, are proponents of: cultural relativism Operant conditioning theory states that learning: is a function of change in overt behavior _____ have a degree in nursing and often work on inpatient psychiatric wards in hospitals, delivering medical care and certain forms of psychotherapy. psychiatric nurses __________ developed a scheme of classifying symptoms into discrete disorders that is the basis for our modern classification systems. Emil Kraeplin The study of abnormal psychology is the study of people who suffer, emotional and often physical pain. This is also referred to as: psychopathology Identify the movement that was launched in 1963 by President JFK to provide coordinated mental health services to people in local facilities The community mental health movement Most Greeks and Romans saw madness as: an affliction from the gods Rachel teaches in the second grade and suspects that two students in her class have behavioral problems. Although she works fervently to keep the class running smoothly, the students' behaviors continually disrupts the learning environment. When the two students blurt out the answers before being called upon, push others in line, or constantly get out of their seats, other students become distracted and irritated. According to which criterion will these students' behaviors might be considered abnormal? distress According to Hippocrates, abnormal behavior could be attributed to imbalances in the four basic humors of the body. Which of the following courses of treatment was used to restore the balance? Bleeding the patient Many public hospitals at the time of the 20th century: were no better than ware houses because of reduced funding and decline in quality of care ____________ specialize in helping, couples, parents, and children overcome problems that are interfering with their well-being. Marriage and family therapists Which of the following is a type of community based treatment facility that offers people with long-term mental health problems the opportunity to live in structures supportive environments while they are trying to reestablish a job and ties to family and friends: halfway houses Which of the following statements is true of mental health care in the United States? Many states have increased co-payments and controlled drug costs Pavlov's theory of learning focused on _____. classical conditioning Ancient Egyptians and Greeks held that a woman's uterus: causes psychological abnormalities by dislodging and wandering inside the body. Dance frenzies are examples of: psychic epidemics The Viennese psychiatrist credited with discovering a connection between paresis and syphilis was: Richard Krafft-Ebbing Who among the following maintained behavior was caused by excessive blood in the brain? Benjamin Rush _____________ allow people to obtain treatment during the day, as well as occupational and rehabilitative therapies, but to live at home at night. Day treatment-centers The thought processes that influence behavior and emotion are called: cognitions Which of the following incorrectly pairs the historical perspective on abnormal behavior with an abnormality? supernatural theories/ chronic stress In the context of cultural relatives, when the slave trade was active in the US, slaves who tried to escape bondage could be diagnosed could be diagnosed with a mental disease that was said to have caused them to: desire freedom from their masters What phenomenon, seen in Italy in the 14th century, was attributed to a tarantula bite, causing people to jump around, dance wildly, tear at their clothes and beat each other with whips? Tarantism The disease,__________, has been characterized as one of the most important discoveries modern biological theories of abnormality. general paresis Which ancient Greek argued that madness arose when the rational mind was overcome by impulse, passion, or appetite? Plato Which historical figures argued that some forms of madness were divine and could be the source of great literary and prophetic gifts? Socrates and plato Which of the following is true about a widespread response to individuals who were considered insane in ancient times? mental hygiene movement The 19th century reformation movement that included rest, relaxation, and prayer in the treatment of mental illnesses was called the: mental hygiene movement Under a managed care system, primary care physicians: can coordinate services offered by other providers such as drug treatment. Hippocrates classified abnormal behavior into which set of categories? epilepsy, mania, melancholia, and brain fever Albert Bandura argued that people's beliefs about their ability to execute the behaviors necessary to control important events, which he call __________. self efficiency Which of the following people conceptualized the theory of self-efficiency beliefs? Albert Bandura __________ have a degree in nursing and often work on inpatient wards in hospital, delivering medical care and certain forms of psychotherapy. Psychiatric nurses Philippe Pinel, a leader in the moral treatment movement, ordered that the chains be removed from patients because he believed that: the patients health could be improved by restoring the dignity and tranquility A psychic epidemic broke out in the early 1990s in a Rhode High School. The students and their teachers experiences nausea, headaches, dizziness and mild carbon intox. Behaviors due to:
mass hysteria prompted by fears of chemical warfare By 1960, as part of the patients' rights movement, patients' rights advocates argued that mental patients can recover more fully or live more satisfying lives if they are integrated into the community, with the support of community-based treatment facilities—a process known as _____. Deinstitutionalization Which of the following is true of the distress criterion for abnormality? The individual must suffer as a result of the behavior Which of the following opened an asylum in England called "The Retreat"? William Tuke In the 12th century, in the Belgian town of _____, townspeople regularly took into their homes the mentally ill visiting the shrink of saint Dymphna for cures. Gheel Recommended textbook solutions
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What is continuum model of abnormality?The continuum model of abnormality demonstrates that: Problems in thoughts, feelings, and behavior vary from normal to abnormal. No clear dividing line exists between normal variations in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors and what would be labeled as abnormal.
What are the four Ds of abnormality?There are several ways to characterise the presence of psychopathology in an individual as a whole. One strategy is to assess a person along four dimensions: deviance, distress, dysfunction, and danger, known collectively as the four Ds.
Which of the following was an outcome of the rapid growth of the moral treatment movement quizlet?Which of the following was an outcome of the rapid growth of the moral treatment movement? Physicians, nurses, and other caretakers did not have enough time to give each patient the attention he or she needed.
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Which program covers approximately one-quarter of all mental health spending in the united states?
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