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Terms in this set (58)Choose the statement that best describes income as a health determinant: The barriers to good health faced by low-income Americans can be reduced by sound health policy. Policies usually fall within one of two basic categories: allocative or regulatory. Health policies affect health through an intervening set of variables called health determinants. "Healthcare disparities" are best defined as: differences in variables such as access, insurance, coverage, and quality of services received. Primary responsibility for implementation of public laws rests with which government branch? Executive Major factors in high health care spending in the United States include which of the following? (Select all that apply.) The rise in chronic diseases and administrative costs, a greater number of low-income individuals seeking health care, technology and prescription drugs Supreme Court justices are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. A Senate subcommittee accepts a bill requiring a national prescription drug monitoring program. Select the two options that could be an immediate next step for the bill in its path to become legislation. The bill proceeds to the full committee, which can approve, amend, or reject it and The full committee calls for a hearing to investigate the merits and flaws of the bill. Cases that are decided by the Supreme Court: cannot be appealed. Unlike decision makers in economic markets, decision makers in policy markets are more likely to base decisions on immediate costs and benefits. Which statement most accurately describes the pluralist and/or elitist perspectives on interest groups? An elitist perspective holds that a small portion of the population controls the nation's key institutions and most of its wealth. A bill is a piece of proposed legislation. Punctuated equilibrium theorizes that policymaking occurs in small incremental steps, disrupted by bursts of rapid transformation. The three phases of policymaking are formulation, implementation, and modification. In agenda setting, the window of opportunity is created by the optimal interaction of problems, possible solutions, and political circumstances. Which of the following is not one of the four basic types of legislation? Negotiated resolution A "pocket veto" occurs when a president takes no action on a bill after Congress has adjourned its second session. The departments and agencies responsible for most federal policy implementation are components of the executive branch. When courts decide disputes regarding the extent of authority of a branch of government, they are often considered to be acting like constitutional referees. The term federalism refers to the constitutional divisions in authority between the national (federal) government and the state governments. In the context of constitutional law, "police power" is defined as: the power of states to regulate a wide range of areas to protect their citizens. The laws to which the courts must look when deciding how to rule in a particular case are sourced from All of these choices The concept that each branch of government possesses particular strengths and weaknesses relevant to policymaking is referred to as institutional competence. What is the purpose of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Innovation (CMI), which was created by the ACA as a new center within the CMS? To test and implement innovative payment and delivery models The ACA established the Independent Payment Advisory Board (IPAB), which makes recommendations to Congress for achieving specific Medicare spending reductions if costs exceed a target growth rate. What is the greatest difference between the criteria used by those evaluating private versus public policy solutions? Sensitivity to politics and the public at large Which of these tactics is used by interest groups to influence policy? All: Though interest groups more often seek to influence the legislative and executive branches, pursuing policy goals in court might be attractive because the groups may not have the resources to successfully lobby the legislative and executive branches. Which of these statements about interest groups are true? Interest groups sometimes use litigation to pursue their policy objectives and Interest groups are permitted by the US Constitution. Which statement most accurately states where the responsibility for policy implementation lies? It lies primarily with the executive branch, but it is shared with the legislative and judicial branches as well. Which CMS program is responsible for health insurance for children? CHIP
Which CMS center serves as the focal point for fraud and abuse issues in Medicare, Medicaid, and CHIP? Center for Program Integrity Which of the following acts created a prescription drug benefit for seniors in Medicare? Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) For which actions is the CMS Center for Clinical Standards and Quality responsible for? (Select all that apply.) Developing and adopting performance measurement systems and Developing best practices The implementation phase includes the following activities except agenda setting. Which of the following statements is true about the ACA's role in changing the usual policy implementation responsibilities of the CMS? The ACA expanded the agency's role and responsibilities. Enacted laws are typically _________, which makes rulemaking _____________. vague; critical Proposed and final rules are published in which daily publication? Federal Register
Which of the following sequences correctly orders the four time-specific types of policy evaluations? Ex-ante, maintenance, monitoring, and ex-post Which of the following agencies is the investigative arm of Congress, also known as the "congressional watchdog"? Government Accountability Office (GAO) The designing activity involves which of the following actions? (Select all that apply.) Organizing to carry out the agenda, Establishing the agenda of an implementing organization, Planning how to address the agenda Which of the following was among the political barriers that delayed the enactment of the Medicare program? The American Medical Association (AMA) was against a Medicare program at that time. An executive order is a directive: issued by a president or governor that has the force and effect of law. In which component(s) of policymaking is policy modification most likely to occur? (Select all that apply.) Legislation development, Rulemaking A ________ comparison involves comparing conditions or situations before a policy is implemented, while a ________ comparison involves assessing the consequences of the policy as compared to situations in which the policy does not exist. before-and-after; with-and-without Which is the most widely used approach in policy analysis? Before-and-after
A health policy that is enacted within a representative democracy with separation of powers at all governmental levels and that is characterized by the presence of well-funded interest groups: will represent a compromise among multiple and competing interests. Which of the following is not a principle affecting ethical decision making? Utility theory Which of the following is a real-world example of the ethical decision-making principle of respect for autonomy? Advance directives Which perspective of justice holds that everyone should have equal access to the benefits and burdens arising from the pursuit of health, and that fairness requires recognition of different levels of need? Egalitarian perspective Which ethical principles are defined as "seeking to do good" and "doing no harm"? Beneficence and nonmaleficence Which type of social power is drawn from an individual or group's relative position in the larger society? Positional social power The Supreme Court overrode a component of the ACA. What did the court decide? States could not be penalized by the withholding of federal funds if they elected not to expand their Medicaid program. The ACA extended coverage to: dependent children under age 26. According to federal law, the possession of marijuana is only permitted when used for: federally approved research. The Honorable Tim Murphy argued that which of the following contributes to violence? Involuntary commitment laws that are not modernized Under the ACA, what federal agency was tasked with establishing the federal marketplace? HHS The MMA required that Medicare Advantage Organizations to offer at least one plan that combines coverage under Parts A and B with ________ coverage. drug Sets with similar termsPolicy final52 terms sarah_moore41 Week 9: The Policy Process54 terms jaimeleeholl HPA 301 exam 153 terms natscott9944 Test no. 145 terms mcaro89 Sets found in the same folderPolicy Final135 terms erika_lampert CHS 755: Health Policy and Administration Final Ex…30 terms eterembes CHS: 755 quizes66 terms Haley_Ensor7 Policy final52 terms eterembes Other sets by this creatorCHS 721.700220 terms Kelcie_Atkin CHS 720 (Program Planning) Quizzes121 terms Kelcie_Atkin CHS 725 Final32 terms Kelcie_Atkin Other Quizlet setsbio111 exam 237 terms nicke_sayaphet1 Unit 1415 terms Elissaduncan14 IM 4310 exam 364 terms palmerc97 Pharma midterms145 terms erniski Related questionsQUESTION Which best describes how political action committees (PACs) enhance the power of individuals 9 answers QUESTION Policy Advocates and Addressing Problems Caused by Globalization 3 answers QUESTION The sources and amounts of revenue used to meet a city's budgetary obligations vary greatly among Texas municipalities according to various factors. Identify one of those factors. 9 answers QUESTION When redistricting (drawing districts) is done for a partisan advantage this is called: 9 answers Which of the following is true about the ACA's role in changing CMS's usual policy implementation responsibilities?Which of the following is true about the ACA's role in changing CMS's usual policy implementation responsibilities? The ACA expanded the agency's role and responsibilities. The federal government typically prefers to control or reduce the growth of Medicaid and Medicare expenditures.
Which nonpartisan agency is responsible for auditing agency operations to determine whether federal funds are being spent efficiently and effectively?GAO is an independent, nonpartisan agency that works for Congress. They are often referred to as the “congressional watchdog” because they investigate how the federal government spends taxpayer dollars.
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Which statement most accurately states where the responsibility for policy implementation lies?
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