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Terms in this set (29)What is a Visible Minority? Visible minorities are defined as "persons, other than aboriginal persons, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in color". This is a contentious term. What is a Settler Society? A Settler Society is a society historically based on colonization through foreign settlement and displacement of aboriginal inhabitants, so immigration is the major influence on population diversity. What does the term Race refer to? "Race" refers to superficial physical differences that a particular society considers significant. What does the term Ethnicity refer to? Ethnicity is a term that describes shared culture—the practices, values, and beliefs of a group. This might include shared language, religion, and traditions, among other commonalities. What is racialization? Racialization is the idea that certain groups become racialized through a social process that marks them for unequal treatment based on perceived physiological differences. What does the term Minority Group refer to? "Minority group" describes a group that is subordinate, or lacking power in society regardless of skin color or country of origin. "Any group of people who, because of their physical or cultural characteristics, are singled out from the others in the society in which they live for differential and unequal treatment, and who therefore regard themselves as objects of collective discrimination." Subordinate = Minority (Doesn't Hold Power) What makes a group a minority? According to Charles Wagley and Marvin Harris (1958), a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: 1) Unequal treatment and less power over their lives. Additional examples of minority groups might include the LGBTQ community, religious practitioners whose faith is not widely practiced where they live, and people with disabilities. What is the Scapegoat Theory? Scapegoat Theory suggests that the dominant group will displace their unfocused aggression onto a subordinate group. Adolf Hitler was able to use the Jewish people as scapegoats for Germany's social and economic problems. What is a Stereotype? Stereotypes are oversimplified ideas about groups of people What is the difference between Prejudice and Discrimination? Prejudice refers to thoughts and feelings about certain groups, while Discrimination refers to actions toward them A prejudice is not based on experience; instead, it is a prejudgment, originating outside of actual experience. What is Racism? Racism is a type of prejudice that involves set beliefs about a specific racial group. What is Racial Steering?
Racial Steering, in which real estate agents direct prospective homeowners toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race. What is White Privilege? White Privilege refers to the fact that dominant groups often accept their experience as the normative (and hence, superior) experience. Failure to recognize this "normality" as race-based is an example of a dominant group's often unconscious racism. What is Institutional Racism? Institutional Discrimination or Institutional Racism is when a societal system has developed with an embedded disenfranchisement of a group, such as Canadian immigration policies that imposed "head taxes" on Chinese immigrants in 1886 and 1904. Institutional racism refers to the way in which racial distinctions are used to organize the policy and practice of state, judicial, economic, and educational institutions. What is functionalism? In the view of functionalism, racial and ethnic inequalities must have served an important function in order to exist as long as they have. What is Critical Sociology? Critical sociological theories are often applied to inequalities of gender, social class, education, race, and ethnicity. What is Internal Colonialism? Internal colonialism refers to the process of uneven regional development by which a dominant group establishes its control over existing populations within a country. Typically it works by maintaining segregation among the colonized, which enables different geographical distributions of people, different wage levels, and different occupational concentrations to form based on race or ethnicity. What is Intersection Theory? Intersection Theory, which suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes. When we examine race and how it can bring us both advantages and disadvantages, it is important to acknowledge that the way we experience race is shaped, for example, by our gender and class. What is Symbolic Interactionism? For Symbolic Interactionists, race and ethnicity provide strong symbols as sources of identity. In fact, some interactionists propose that the symbols of race, not race itself, are what lead to racism. These interactions contribute to an abstract picture of the subordinate group that allows the dominant group to support its view of the subordinate group, thus maintaining the status quo. What is meant by A Culture of Prejudice? A culture of prejudice refers to the idea that prejudice is embedded in our culture. We grow up surrounded by images of stereotypes and casual expressions of racism and prejudice. What is Genocide? Genocide is the deliberate annihilation of a targeted (usually subordinate) group. It is the most toxic intergroup relationship What is Expulsion? Expulsion refers to a dominant group forcing a subordinate group to leave a certain area or country. As seen in the examples of the Beothuk and the Holocaust, expulsion can be a factor in genocide. However, it can also stand on its own as a destructive group interaction. What is Segregation? Segregation refers to the physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions. It is important to distinguish between de jure segregation (segregation that is enforced by law) and de facto segregation (segregation that occurs without laws but because of other factors). What is Assimilation? Assimilation describes the process by which a minority individual or group gives up its own identity by taking on the characteristics of the dominant culture. What is Multiculturalism? Multiculturalism is defined as the recognition of the cultural and racial diversity of a country and of the equality of all peoples of all origins. What are Group-Specific Rights or Group-Differentiated Rights? Group-Specific Rights focus on the protection of cultural difference. (i.e., rights conferred on individuals by virtue of their membership in a group) Three different ways that the principle of multicultural group-specific rights can be conceived: What is Ethical Relativism? Ethical Relativism is the idea that all cultures and all cultural practices have equal value. What is Hybridity? Hybridity is the process by which different racial and ethnic groups combine to create new or emergent cultural forms of life. What is a Model Minority? The Model Minority stereotype is applied to a minority group that is seen as reaching significant educational, professional, and socioeconomic levels without challenging the existing establishment. Sets with similar termsSociology Ch. 11 Race and Ethnicity73 terms Nicole_Welsh5 SOCI1001: Chapter 11 Key Terms30 terms adrianachuu Sociology- chapter 1128 terms Bradyek Other sets by this creatorGray's Qs: Lower Limb10 terms ProfessorPadmore Gray's Qs: Head and Neck31 terms ProfessorPadmore Gray's: Pelvis and Perineum17 terms ProfessorPadmore Week 7: Supplemental Cards56 terms ProfessorPadmore Recommended textbook solutionsHuman Resource Management15th EditionJohn David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine 249 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value5th EditionJack T. Marchewka 346 solutions
Operations Management13th EditionWilliam Stevenson 980 solutions Other Quizlet setsGovernment Final Review19 terms Josalyn_Garcia1 GOV/NON PROFIT EXAM 340 terms Brazzle99 Medical Perspectives Lecture 291 terms laura_fritsch BYU PSYCH 111 Mini Exam 540 terms KallieHerrera Which term refers to the physical separation of two groups of people in terms of residence workplace and social functions?Segregation. Segregation refers to the physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions.
Which term is used to describe a group that is set apart from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns?Ethnic Group: A group that is set apart from others primarily because of its national origin or distinctive cultural patterns.
Which of the following is the term that refers to the benefits people receive simply by being part of the dominant group?Institutional discrimination can also include the promotion of a group's status, such in the case of white privilege, which is the benefits people receive simply by being part of the dominant group.
Which term is used to refer to a subordinate group whose members?subordinate groups. minority group. a subordinate group whose members have significantly less control or power over their own lives than do the members of a dominant or majority group.
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Which term refers to the physical separation of two groups of people in terms of residence workplace and social functions quizlet?
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