A global sociological imagination enables us to distinguish between the world's high-, middle- and low-income countries. Show High-income countries, such as the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, and the countries of Western Europe, have highly industrialized economies, technologically advanced industrial, administrative, and service occupations, and relatively high levels of national and personal income. Middle-income countries, like the nations of Eastern Europe and many Latin American countries, have currently industrializing economies and moderate levels of national and personal income. Low-income countries, like many in Africa and Asia, are primarily agrarian, with little industrialization and low levels of national and personal income. Developing our understanding of diversity among people is important to our personal, social, and economic well-being. People differ by race, or physical characteristics such as skin color. People differ by ethnicity, or cultural heritage and identity, based on factors such as language or country of origin. People differ by class, or their relative location within the larger society, based on wealth, power, prestige, or other valued resources. People differ by gender, or the meanings, beliefs, and practices associated with sex differences. Three stages: 2) Metaphysical •Humanism -- ask questions about nature 3) Positive Views society going through these three phases and the individual man Which theory believes that groups in society are engaged in a continuous power struggle for control of scarce resources?The Conflict perspective sees society as made up of groups engaged in a continuous power struggle for control of scarce resources (Kendall). Conflict leads to social change.
Which theory explains that power holds a society together?Conflict theory, first developed by Karl Marx, is a theory that society is in a state of perpetual conflict because of competition for limited resources. Conflict theory holds that social order is maintained by domination and power, rather than by consensus and conformity.
What was Durkheim's most famous theory?Among his influential doctrines is that social phenomena and institutions (”social facts”) constitute an independent reality that cannot be reduced to the psychological or biological properties of individuals and their interactions.
Which approach focuses on small groups rather than large scale societies?Interactionist approaches are based on this and focus on small groups rather than large-scale social structures. According to this perspective, society is the sum of the interactions of individuals and groups. Origins of this perspective can be traced back to the Chicago School.
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Which theory believes that groups in society are engaged in a continuous power struggle for control of scarce resources quizlet?
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