Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show
One great achievement of the American founding was the creation of an effective constitutional structure of political institutions. Two important aspects of the U.S. Constitution—federalism and the separation of powers—represent, in part, the framers’ efforts to divide governmental power. Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. Separation of powers imposes internal limits by dividing government against itself, giving different branches separate functions and forcing them to share power.
In what system of government are all functions centralized and controlled by the national government?A unitary government is often described as a centralized government. All powers held by the government belong to a single, central agency. The central (national) government creates local units of government for its convenience.
What system of government is power shared between the national and regional governments?This system is called federalism. Here are some examples of how powers are shared between the Federal Government and state governments. In addition, the Federal Government and state governments share these powers: Making and enforcing laws.
Which system of government supports key powers being provided to the central government?Unitary System: gives all key powers to the national or central government.
What type of government exercises complete control over the market and economy of the nation?Communism- the state controls economic activity in the nation. The state rejects free enterprise system and capitalism; private ownership is discouraged and often prohibited. Usually nation is ruled by one party system. In theory communism believes that the country should not have social classes.
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