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Urine Specimen1. Clean-Catch mid-stream urine specimen for routine urinalysis, culture and sensitivity test
2. 24-hour urine specimen
3. Second-Voided urine – required to assess glucose level and for the presence of albumen in the urine.
4. Catheterized urine specimen
Stool Specimen1. Fecalysis – to assess gross appearance of stool and presence of ova or parasite
2. Stool culture and sensitivity test
3. Fecal Occult blood test
VenipuncturePointers
Blood specimen
Sputum Specimen1. Gross appearance of the sputum
2. Sputum culture and sensitivity test
3. Acid-Fast Bacilli
4. Cytologic sputum exam
What is the responsibility of the nurse when collecting a specimen from a client quizlet?Monitoring your blood glucose better enables you to manage your diabetes. What is the responsibility of the nurse when collecting a specimen from a client? 1. Always accompany the client to collect a specimen.
Which instruction should the nurse give to the client when a stool specimen is to be collected?Allow the patient to urinate before collecting to avoid contaminating the stool with urine. Avoid laxatives. Advise patient that laxatives, enemas, or suppositories are avoided three days prior to collection. Instruct a red-meat free and high residue diet.
What is the most important action the nurse can take to ensure that a midstream urine specimen?Cleansing the perineum before obtaining the midstream urine specimen helps ensure that the specimen does not become contaminated during collection.
Which diagnostic study determines how well blood glucose levels have been controlled in the client?The A1C test is also the primary test used for diabetes management. An A1C test is a blood test that reflects your average blood glucose levels over the past 3 months. The A1C test is sometimes called the hemoglobin A1C, HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin, or glycohemoglobin test.
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