The part of the skin that supplies support, insulation, nutrition, and cushioning or padding is the

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Terms in this set (57)

Which term does NOT describe a part of the integumentary system?

Fascia

Which statement does NOT describe a function of the skin?

Trigger for her mono secretions during stress

Which sign/symptom occurs when body temperature elevates and causes the blood vessels of the dermis to dilate?

Perspiration

Which term describes the outermost layer of the skin?

Epidermis

Which type of cells contain a skin-color pigment that gives a person's skin its characteristic color?

Melanocytes

Which term describes a hard protein contained in the cells of the epidermis, nails, and hair that is both waterproof and a barrier to pathogen's and chemicals?

Keratin

Collagen, blood vessels, nerves, in Fattic tissue, and connective tissue make up done?

Dermis

Hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands, and sense receptors are contained in the?

Dermis

Which part of the skin supplies support, insulation , nutrition, and cushioning or padding?

Subcutaneous layer

Which term describes a protective response of body tissue to irritation and injury - a process that results in sweating, redness, pain, and heat?

Inflammation

Which term describes a condition caused by the release of histamine from the skin cells during allergic reactions?

Pruritus

Which term is another name for pruritus?

Itching

Which term describes reddening of the skin caused by an expansion of the capillaries close to the skin surface?

Erythema

Which term describes swelling caused by a buildup of fluid in the tissue?

Edema

Which term describes an excess of the protein keratin in the epidermis?

Scaling

Which term describes a circumscribed area of the pathological tissue?

Lesion

Which term describes open lesions that are the result of tissue damage that starts below the skin and then he raps on to the skin surface?

Ulcerations

Which is another term for urticaria?

Hives

Fatigue, emotions, and sensitivity to some substances in the environment can result in?

Hives

Which condition can be caused by poison ivy, cosmetics, and soaps?

Contact dermatitis

Which type of medication may be given orally to patients with eczema who have developed sensitivity to topical preparations?

Antihistamines

Which skin condition is characterized by red, raised lesions covered with dry, silvery scales?

Psoriasis

Which term describes the method used to calculate the percentage of body surface affected by burns?

Rule of Nines

Which condition does NOT result from extended exposure to the sun?

Dermatitis

Which is the minimum recommended sun protection factor as set by the Food and Drug Administration - FDA?

SPF 15

Which term is NOT used to describe impaired skin integrity caused by prolonged pressure that damages skin and underlying tissue?

Dermal ulcer

Which treatment is the best cure for pressure ulcers?

Prevention

Which conditions are examples of bacterial infections?

Impetigo and boils

Which is a parasitic infestation caused by the itch mite?

Scabies

Which term describes an infestation by lice?

Pediculosis

Which term describes drugs that soften and destroy the outer layer of the skin so that it is sloughed off/shed?

Keratolytics

Which classification of drugs can be used to effectively remove warts and corns?

Keratolytics

Which medication works by covering, cooling, drying , or soothing inflamed skin?

Protectives and astringents

Which type of medications relieves itching caused by inflammation?

Antipruritics

Which action is NOT caused by corticosteroids?

Astringent

Which type of topical medications inhibits the growth of microorganisms on the skin surfaces?

Antiseptics

Which type of bactericidal drugs is used only on nonliving objects such as surgical instruments?

Disinfectants

Which topical medication relieves pain and itching by numbing the skin layers and mucous membranes?

Anesthetics

Which topical medications kill insect parasites that infest the skin?

Miticides

When applying a transdermal patch, always remove the old patch before applying a new one to?

Prevent a possible overdose

Desitin, Vasoline, and zinc oxide are all protectives used to treat?

Diaper rash

Bedtime, Neosporin, Neo-Polycin, and Mycitracin are antiseptics/antimicrobials that can be used to treat?

Minor wounds

Which term means to soften the skin by moisturizing, causing increased absorption through the skin?

Macerate

Which is a type of dressing that seals in drugs, body heat, and moisture?

Occlusive

Applying wet dressings, using a fat-soluble drug, and rubbing the preparation into the skin are all methods used to increase the —————— of drugs in deeper skin like players.

Absorption

Which statement describes why people who have skin conditions need psychological support?

Acne may affect body image

If a skin condition is painful, which of the following drugs maybe ordered by the doctor prior to administration of a topical medication?

Analgesic

Which technique should be used to apply lotions?

Pat with a piece of cotton

Which procedure should be used to remove a dressing that is sticking to a wound?

Gently pull the dressing off from front to back

Which term describes a discoloration, or bruising, of the skin caused by leakage of blood into the subcutaneous tissue?

Ecchymosis

Exposure to the sun and alcohol consumption must be avoided by patients who are prescribed which medication?

Accutane

Which personal protective gear/or equipment should be worn by a healthcare worker when applying drug patches to the skin?

Gloves

Wounds, hemorrhoids, and sunburns maybe treated with which medication?

Topical anesthetics

Which class of drugs should be used only topically, never orally?

Antiseptics

Which type of burn is caused by contact with a caustic agent such as acid?

Chemical

Which signs/symptoms occurs with partial thickness burns?

Blisters

Which signs/symptoms is made up of dead white blood cells and debris?

Pus

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What layer of skin helps with insulation?

Your hypodermis is the bottom layer of skin in your body. It has many functions, including insulating your body, protecting your body from harm, storing energy and connecting your skin to your muscles and bones.

Which structure provides protective cushioning for the skin?

The hypodermis provides physical cushioning to any mechanical trauma through adipose storage, and the glands secrete protective films throughout the body.

Where is the insulation and energy store of the skin located?

Fat layer. Below the dermis lies a layer of fat that helps insulate the body from heat and cold, provides protective padding, and serves as an energy storage area.

Which layer of the skin contains collagen blood vessels nerves lymphatic tissue and connective tissue quizlet?

*Dermis contains dense irregular connective tissue and blood vessels.