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Examination of the Cardiovascular System – detailedCardiovascular examination and questions for medical student exams, finals, OSCEs and MRCP PACES Introduction
General Inspection
The HandsMove to the left-hand side of the bed (the patient’s right side) and examine their hands.
Finger clubbing Examining for Schamroth’s sign when looking for clubbing
The Radial Pulse
Examining for a collapsing pulse Blood Pressure
Postural Blood Pressure
Face, Eyes and Mouth
The Neck
The Jugular Venous Pulse
The Carotid Pulse
The PrecordiumInspect
Palpate
Video on how to examine the apex beat, heaves and thrills Auscultate
The four auscultatory areas
Auscultate with Manoeuvres
The Back, Abdomen and Legs
Completing the Examination
Pulsus paradoxus
Bedside Investigations
Click here for medical student OSCE and PACES questions about Examination of the Cardiovascular SystemCommon Examination of the Cardiovascular System exam questions for medical students, finals, OSCEs and MRCP PACESWhat patient position is generally used for an examination of the cardiovascular system?Generally, the examiner should start with the patient in the supine position and listen to all the cardiac areas in the aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, and mitral regions in the locations previously described for S1 and S2 sounds and any systolic murmurs.
How do you examine the cardiovascular system?Examination includes the following:. Vital sign measurement.. Pulse palpation and auscultation.. Vein observation.. Chest inspection, and palpation.. Cardiac percussion, palpation, and auscultation. ... . Lung examination, including percussion, palpation, and auscultation.. Extremity and abdomen examination.. What examination techniques are used during the cardiovascular assessment choose one?Objective Assessment. The physical examination of the cardiovascular system involves the interpretation of vital signs, inspection, palpation, and auscultation of heart sounds as the nurse evaluates for sufficient perfusion and cardiac output.
What should you assess first when performing a cardiovascular assessment?First, feel over the second intercostal space at the right sternal border. Next, move to the second intercostal space at the left sternal border. Then, palpate the third and fourth intercostal space at the left sternal border. There should be no pulsations present at these landmarks.
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