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Health Promotion and Maintenance

43. After reviewing a patient's history, vital signs, physical assessment, and laboratory data, which information shown in the accompanying figure is most important for the nurse to communicate to the health care provider?

a. Q waves on ECG
b. Elevated troponin levels
c. Fever and hyperglycemia
d. Tachypnea and crackles in lungs

When planning emergent care for a patient with a suspected MI, what should the nurse anticipate administrating?

A Oxygen, nitroglycerin, aspirin, and morphine
B Oxygen, furosemide (Lasix), nitroglycerin, and meperidine
C Aspirin, nitroprusside (Nipride), dopamine (Intropin), and oxygen
D Nitroglycerin, lorazepam (Ativan), oxygen, and warfarin (Coumadin)

Correct Answer: 1,2,3

Rationale 1: A person can make a choice to modify HTN by controlling it through meds, weight control, diet, & exercise.
Rationale 2: A person can make a choice to modify DM by controlling it through meds, weight control, diet, & exercise.
Rationale 3: A person can make a choice to obesity by controlling it through meds, weight control, diet, & exercise.
Rationale 4: Hereditary effects on coronary heart disease cannot be changed.
Rationale 5: Aging effects on coronary heart disease cannot be changed.

Answer: 1,2
Rationale 1: The mnemonic MONA, cited in the Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines, describes a protocol for treatment of pts with suspected myocardial infarction. The mnemonic stands for morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, & aspirin. While the mnemonic does not imply a correct sequencing of treatment, it does describe a protocol for treatment of pts with suspected myocardial infarction.
Rationale 2: The mnemonic MONA, cited in the Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) guidelines, describes a protocol for treatment of pts with suspected myocardial infarction. The mnemonic stands for morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, & aspirin. While the mnemonic does not imply a correct sequencing of treatment, it does describe a protocol for treatment of pts with suspected myocardial infarction.
Rationale 3: Open heart surgery may be indicated later, but not on admission to the ER.
Rationale 4: Heparin is not part of the admission protocol.
Rationale 5: A Foley catheter is not part of the admission protocol.

Which assessment data is Nonmodifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease?

non-modifiable risk factors are: age ethnic background family history of heart disease. The older you are, the more likely you are to develop coronary heart disease or to have a cardiac event (angina, heart attack or stroke).

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for disease quizlet?

The risk factors that are modifiable are cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, physical inactivity, obesity, and diabetes.

What is a modifiable cardiac risk factor quizlet?

Modifiable risk factors known to play a part in ischaemic heart disease include: cigarette smoking, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, lack of physical activity, high alcohol intake.

What are modifiable vs non

Non-modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors are those that cannot be changed. These include a person's age, ethnicity and family history (genetics cannot be changed), among other factors. Modifiable cardiovascular disease risk factors are those that can be reduced or controlled with altered behavior.