Chapter Study OutlineIntroduction Show
Political parties are teams of politicians, activists, and voters whose goal is to win control of government. To do so, parties perform essential tasks of recruiting and nominating candidates, garnering the resources needed to run campaigns, and pursuing a policy agenda that can help them appeal to voters. Although Americans tend to be suspicious of “party rule,” the Democratic and Republican parties are essential to the daily operation of government and the conduct of American democracy in elections. This two-party system helps to structure voters’ electoral choice and provide coordination to America’s otherwise divided and separated governing institutions. 1. Why Do Political Parties Form? What fundamental problems do political parties help politicians and voters overcome?
2. What Functions Do Parties Perform? Once formed, what are the essential functions that political parties perform in American democracy and governance?
3. Parties and the Electorate How and how well do political parties organize the electorate? What groups tend to identify with Democrats and Republicans, respectively?
4. Parties as Institutions How are contemporary political parties organized? What functions do they serve and what services do they offer to candidates?
5. Party Systems What is a “party system”? What have been the major “party systems” throughout American political history? What is the place of third parties in the American party system?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the Democratic Party in the late 19th century quizlet?Which of the following statements accurately describes the Democratic Party in the late nineteenth century? It was a diverse, often unruly coalition of southern whites, northern immigrants, Roman Catholics, Jews, and free-thinkers.
Which of the following accurately describes voter participation during the late nineteenth century?Which of the following statements accurately describes voter participation during the late 19th century? It was generally very high--usually from 80% up to 95%.
Which of the following statements accurately describes urban growth in the late 19th century quizlet?Which of the following statements accurately describes urban growth in the late 19th century? Urban populations grew dramatically, with cities such as Chicago growing by over 400 percent.
Why did the federal government during the late nineteenth century tend to ignore the social consequences of industrialization?Why did the federal government during the late nineteenth century tend to ignore the social consequences of industrialization? Americans did not expect the federal government to intervene economic or social affairs. Within the Congress, there was little party discipline and little concern for national issues.
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