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Terms in this set (20)Classical Definitions of personality allport: personality is the dynamic organization within the individual of those psychophysical systems that determine his unique adjustments to his environment cattell: personality is that which permits prediction of what a person will do in a given situation. it is concerned with all the behavior of the individual, both overt and under the skin Eysenck: personality is the more or less stable and enduring organization of a persons character, temperament, intellect and physique, which determines his unique adjustment to his environment sullivan: personality is the relatively enduring pattern of interpersonal situations which characterize a human life The 4 strategies of personality It is shared assumptions, and typically a focus on specific aspects of personality that link the approaches within strategies together while distinguishing them from the others Psychoanalytic Strategy guiding assumption: personality is driven by one or more underlying forces within the person dispositional strategy basic assumption that personality is a set of enduring characteristics, with individuals differing on how much of each characteristic they possess environmental strategy shaped by an enormous set of external conditions and
circumstances impinging on the individual Representational Strategy basic assumption that personality is a reflection of the ways individuals mentally represent themselves and the people, objects, and events they experience 4 fundamental concerns in the study of personality must address each of these 1. theory of personality (Theory, assessment, research, and applications) Theoretical constructs One characteristic distinguishes all theoretical constructs, they have been invented to describe and explain observations Why are they desirable or necessary? 3 Functions of a theory 1. to organize and clarify observations Criteria for Evaluating Theories Empirical validity Self-Reports: Interviews and questionnaires. Strength and weaknesses advantages Direct observations of behavior. Pros and Cons Naturalistic observation impressions of others using the impressions of others to judge personality has a subtle implicaiton: it blurs the lines between objective judgment and mere opinion applications and personality change change in personality actually has two meanings: 5 recurring philosophical questions when studying personality Free will vs determinism objective vs subjective aspects of personality the person/situation controversy human nature and individuality Goals of personality psychology: description, prediction, control, and understanding Free will vs determinism hard determinism : human behavior is entirely determined by factors beyond the control of the person free will: we control our own destinies objective vs subjective aspects of personality objective: sole concern should be with observable behavior subjective: must acknowledge and explain private, subjective experiences as well The Person/Situation Controversy definitions and theories of personality differ in the way they deal with the inconsistencies in a persons behavior in different situations or at different times Human Nature and Individuality 3 levels to the question of human nature and individuality 1. universals in human nature 2. we try to categorize people according to the type of personality or array of personality traits they possess (the content of personalities is considered) 3. confront the idea of uniqueness in personality ... ... Sets with similar termsOBHR 3310 Test 165 terms chelsea_shaw4 Chapter 341 terms sandieholmes Personality Theories- chapter 141 terms cdruzic Ch3 Management67 terms latsamy2013 Other sets by this creatorFlorida Statutes47 terms sbeard091 SOCE vocab336 terms sbeard091 7.3 Arresting Offenders6 terms sbeard091 7.5 Field Searches and Rvidence14 terms sbeard091 Verified questionsPSYCHOLOGY Identify some issues that sociocultural psychologists might research. Verified answer
QUESTION Martin Seligman developed the concept of learned helplessness, the tendency of organisms to give up in situations in which they feel their efforts make no difference. This concept is closely linked to which of the following psychological disorders? a. Agoraphobia. b. Schizophrenia. c. Depression. d. Generalized anxiety disorder. e. Histrionic personality disorder. Verified answer
PSYCHOLOGY Choose the letter of the correct term or concept below to complete the sentence. a. social cognition b. physical proximity c. stimulation value d. utility value e. complementarity f. stereotype g. attribution theory h. self-serving bias i. nonverbal communication j. generational identity. A friend who wants to try new experiences has __________. Verified answer QUESTION The fire alarm has gone off so many times in their new school that Susannah and Tia don't even flinch anymore when they hear it. They even remained in the school library during a fire drill because they assumed it was another malfunction. Their failure to respond like they once did to the fire alarm shows the process of a. acquisition. b. discrimination. c. accommodation. d. extinction. e. assimilation. Verified answer Recommended textbook solutions
Myers' Psychology for AP2nd EditionDavid G Myers 900 solutions Myers' Psychology for the AP Course3rd EditionC. Nathan DeWall, David G Myers 955 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Social Psychology10th EditionElliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson 525 solutions Other Quizlet setsmanagement - chapter 1227 terms cdietri1 OB Ch 12A - Leadership22 terms jmatzen Psych: Ch. 1 Intro & Research Methods45 terms editnez MGMT CH 128 terms hmm824 Related questionsQUESTION what are the big three motives? 15 answers QUESTION The most friendly person at a party is probably also the most friendly in class 2 answers QUESTION What is NOT a challenge associated with the advancement of neural imaging technology today? 4 answers QUESTION Research has found that extraverts are not always happier than introverts. Why not? 13 answers Who defined personality as the stable and enduring organization of a person's character temperament?Eysenck – personality is the more or less stable and enduring organization of a person's character, temperament, intellect, physique which determines his unique adjustment to his environment.
What is Hippocrates theory of personality?Hippocrates' temperament theory suggests that four bodily fluids (called humors)—namely, black bile, yellow bile, phlegm, and blood—directly affect an individual's personality, behavior, and health (Johansson & Lynøe, 2008).
What was Eysenck personality theory?Hans Eysenck's theory of criminal personality suggests that personality is biologically based and that personality traits include dimensions of extraversion and neuroticism that can be measured using a personality questionnaire.
Who called personality as a more or less stable organization?More than 100 years ago, the famous psychologist William James remarked that character (personality) was “set like plaster” for most people by age 30. This perspective implies near perfect stability of personality in adulthood.
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Who defined personality as the stable and enduring organization of a persons character temperament?
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