What is the term for the match between a childs temperament and the parents temperament and child rearing methods?

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Terms in this set (15)

According to Erikson, what happens if parents are neglectful with their infants?
They will develop a sense of mistrust.
They will develop a feeling of shame and doubt.
They will develop feelings of guilt.
They will have difficulty controlling their behavior.

They develop a sense of mistrust

Which of the following suggests the emergence of a sense of self in relation to others?
the use of proper nouns
the use of past tense
the use of personal pronouns
the use of action verbs

use of personal pronouns

The theorist who developed attachment theory is ______.
Ainsworth
Bowlby
Erikson
Vygotsky

Bowlby

When does the social smile emerge?
6-10 weeks
birth to 2 weeks
6 months
12 months

6-10 weeks

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an easy baby?
even tempered
regular sleeping and feeding schedules
extremely active
adaptable

extremely active

Bhavisha cries when held by family members that she does NOT see on a regular basis. Bhavisha is LIKELY how old?
4-6 weeks
8-10 weeks
6-8 months
7-12 months

6-8 months

The first psychosocial task in life is ______.
trust versus mistrust
industry versus inferiority
love versus abandonment
autonomy versus shame and doubt

trust versus mistrust

The second psychosocial task in life is ______.
trust versus mistrust
industry versus inferiority
love versus abandonment
autonomy versus shame and doubt

autonomy versus shame and doubt

The match between a child's temperament and the parent's temperament and child-rearing methods is called ______.
reactivity
social reciprocity
goodness of fit
temperamental shift

goodness of fit

At about what age does stranger wariness begin to decrease?
8 months
1 year
15 months
2 years

15 months

A lasting emotional tie between two people who each strive to maintain closeness to the other and act to ensure that the relationship continues is called ______.
attachment
goodness of fit
security
social referencing

attachment

At which age do infants begin to display emotional expressions such as anger, sadness, joy, surprise, and fear?
at birth
birth to 2 months of age
2-7 months of age
7-12 months of age

2-7 months of age

Why is self-awareness necessary for self-control?
A child needs to be aware of himself or herself as separate from others to comply with requests and modify behavior in accordance with caregivers' demands.
A child needs to know what it means to be a boy or a girl to develop self-control.
A child needs to be aware of what it means to feel out of control to be able to feel in control.
A child needs to understand how their behaviors affect others to develop self-control.

A child needs to be aware of himself or herself as separate from others to comply with requests and modify behavior in accordance with caregivers' demands.

A 6-month-old infant typically engages in which type of emotional regulation?
self-soothing
fussing
playing
talking

fussing

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a child with a difficult temperament?
high activity level
irritable
does not react in any obvious way to change
irregular in biological rhythms

does not react in any obvious way to change

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What is the term for the match between a child's temperament and the parent's temperament and child rearing methods quizlet?

goodness of fit. The compatibility between a child's temperament and his or her environment, especially the parent's temperament and child-rearing methods; the greater the degree of match, the more favorable the child's adjustment. insecure-avoidant attachment.

What refers to the match between a child's temperament?

goodness of fit. Refers to the match between a child's temperament and the environmental demands with which the child must cope.

What refers to the match between a child's temperament and the caregiver's ability to work with it's children's cues?

The compatibility of a person's temperament with his surrounding environment is referred to as “goodness of fit.”

Which set of descriptors is associated with Chess and Thomas study of infant temperament?

Thomas and Chess identified nine dimensions or qualities that help indicate temperament, including: activity level, rhythmicity, distractibility, approach or withdrawal, adaptability, attention span and persistence, intensity of reaction, threshold of responsiveness, and quality of mood.